This article studies the hidden blemishes of two benchmark rulings European Court Justice (ECJ). In 2015 and 2018, ECJ approved unconventional monetary instruments, among others ‘Outright Monetary Transactions’ ‘Public Sector Purchase Program’. Yet, there is a vigorous debate about both operations in law economics. this interdisciplinary article, we address economic arguments order to elucidate...

Abstract The status of trade union rights in the EU has been contentious since CJEU sent shockwaves through unions Europe December 2007 with its rulings cases Viking and Laval . In recent Holship ruling, ECtHR challenged these rulings. Contrary to assertion that it is inherent very exercise right take collective action they will be prejudiced a certain degree, stated “the degree which risks hav...

Background: Judgment of a criminal policy Resolving criminal cases in various ways and manifestations, outside the scope of official repressive measures, is a strategy of contracting criminal law derived from civil law, and its main root is in ethics and morality. In society, and given that the prosecution of a criminal case is not the main purpose of criminal law; Rather, prosecution is seen a...

Though European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is hailed as a model privacy regulation, details about its enforcement are not well understood. To address this gap, we propose establishing the state of art (SOTA) in GDPR enforcement, and present design implementation GDPRxiv: an information archival system that collects curates rulings, judgements, reports, official guidances....

Following a discussion of the various reasons why fetus may be intentionally aborted, this article seeks to address following question: What are Sunni jurists' views on legality an intentional abortion when mother's life or health is in danger? The response question should given by dividing fetus' span into two phases before and after soul breathed in, as well jurists past present jurists, acco...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Competence to be sentenced, or lack thereof, is not frequently claimed in legal proceedings. This paper reviews the concept and possible forensic psychiatric applications. RECENT FINDINGS This topic has achieved prominence because of recent rulings imposed by the US Supreme Court that prohibit execution of mentally impaired and under-age individuals. The most recent contribu...