introduction: inequalities in urban environment are a significant concern. socioeconomic level plays an important role in these inequalities. inequality in environmental hazards is recognized as potential determinants of health disparities. materials & methods: in this study, we used individual and cumulative environmental hazard inequality indices to compare the inequality among 379 neighborho...

The question concerning the stability of group homomorphisms was posed by Ulam 1 . Hyers 2 solved the case of approximately additive mappings on Banach spaces. Aoki 3 provided a generalization of the Hyers’ theorem for additive mappings. In 4 , Rassias generalized the result of Hyers for linear mappings by allowing the Cauchy difference to be unbounded see also 5 . The result of Rassias has bee...

The solvability of the generalized weak vector implicit variational inequality problem, generalized strong vector implicit variational inequality problem and generalized vector variational inequality problem are proved by using a generalized Fan’s KKM theorem. Our results extend and unify corresponding results of other authors.

Let A be an algebra, and let θ, φ be ring automorphisms of A. An additive mapping H : A → A is called a θ, φ -derivation if H xy H x θ y φ x H y for all x, y ∈ A. Moreover, an additive mapping F : A → A is said to be a generalized θ, φ -derivation if there exists a θ, φ derivation H : A → A such that F xy F x θ y φ x H y for all x, y ∈ A. In this paper, we investigate the superstability of gene...

In the field of Geometric Function Theory, one can not deny the importance of analytic and univalent functions. The characteristics of these functions including their taylor series expansion, their coefficients in these representations as well as their associated functional inequalities have always attracted the researchers. In particular, Fekete-Szegö inequality is one of such vastly studied a...

The stability problem of functional equations originated from a question of Ulam 1 concerning the stability of group homomorphisms. Hyers 2 gave a first affirmative partial answer to the question of Ulam for Banach spaces. Hyers’s theorem was generalized by Aoki 3 for additive mappings. In 1978, Rassias 4 generalized Hyers theorem by obtaining a unique linear mapping near an approximate additiv...

In many scientific studies, the response variable bears a generalized nonlinear regression relationship with a certain covariate of interest, which may, however, be confounded by other covariates with unknown functional form. We propose a new class of models, the partly parametric generalized additive model (PPGAM) for doing generalized nonlinear regression with the confounding covariate effect...

In this paper, with the help of the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem, differential inequality techniques and suitable Lyapunov functional, several novel sufficient conditions on the existence and global exponential stability of periodic solutions for the generalized shunting Inhibitory cellular neural networks are developed, which improve some published results. Particularly, the precise conv...