نتایج جستجو برای: genome wide association study

تعداد نتایج: 4629884  

2017
Lam C Tsoi Philip E Stuart Chao Tian Johann E Gudjonsson Sayantan Das Matthew Zawistowski Eva Ellinghaus Jonathan N Barker Vinod Chandran Nick Dand Kristina Callis Duffin Charlotta Enerbäck Tõnu Esko Andre Franke Dafna D Gladman Per Hoffmann Külli Kingo Sulev Kõks Gerald G Krueger Henry W Lim Andres Metspalu Ulrich Mrowietz Sören Mucha Proton Rahman Andre Reis Trilokraj Tejasvi Richard Trembath John J Voorhees Stephan Weidinger Michael Weichenthal Xiaoquan Wen Nicholas Eriksson Hyun M Kang David A Hinds Rajan P Nair Gonçalo R Abecasis James T Elder

Psoriasis is a complex disease of skin with a prevalence of about 2%. We conducted the largest meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for psoriasis to date, including data from eight different Caucasian cohorts, with a combined effective sample size >39,000 individuals. We identified 16 additional psoriasis susceptibility loci achieving genome-wide significance, increasing the ...

2015
Julian Hecker Dmitry Prokopenko Christoph Lange Heide Löhlein Fier

quantify their contribution to the inflation of test statistics in GWAS. In this communication, we extend the LD Score regression approach by applying the generalized estimation equations (GEE) framework, which is capable of incorporating more external information from reference panels about the correlation structure of test statistics. We apply our GEE approach and LD Score regression to simul...

Journal: :Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics 2011
Calum A MacRae Ramachandran S Vasan

As investigators plan the next round of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), cohorts of more than 100 000 individuals are being proposed as the solution to the “missing heritability” from first-generation studies.1–6 Although such studies will undoubtedly reveal many additional common alleles contributing to human disease, consideration of the intrinsic design of GWAS, our knowledge of the g...

2017
Holly F Ainsworth So-Youn Shin Heather J Cordell

Genome wide association studies (GWAS) have been very successful over the last decade at identifying genetic variants associated with disease phenotypes. However, interpretation of the results obtained can be challenging. Incorporation of further relevant biological measurements (e.g. 'omics' data) measured in the same individuals for whom we have genotype and phenotype data may help us to lear...

2012
André X. C. N. Valente Joseph Zischkau Joo Heon Shin Yuan Gao Abhijit Sarkar

Population structure can be a source of both false-positive and false-negative findings in a genome-wide association study. This article proposes an approach that helps to reduce the false-positives. It consists of homogenizing the diseased/healthy phenotype ratio across the cohort, by decreasing the statistical weight of selected individuals. After homogenization, the cohort is statistically h...

Journal: :Cancer genomics & proteomics 2007
Heping Zhang Lei Liu Xueqin Wang Jeffrey R Gruen

Intensive efforts have been underway to identify common genetic factors that influence health and disease including cancer using genomewide association studies (GWAS). Our experiences have shown that while it is more advantageous to have large detailed data sets, the amount of information generated by GWAS also present major challenges for statistical analyses. While prospects for the oncoming ...

2014
Ahmed Hossain Joseph Beyene

This article compares baseline, average, and longitudinal data analysis methods for identifying genetic variants in genome-wide association study using the Genetic Analysis Workshop 18 data. We apply methods that include (a) linear mixed models with baseline measures, (b) random intercept linear mixed models with mean measures outcome, and (c) random intercept linear mixed models with longitudi...

2014
Christian Widmer Christoph Lippert Omer Weissbrod Nicolo Fusi Carl Kadie Robert Davidson Jennifer Listgarten David Heckerman

We examine improvements to the linear mixed model (LMM) that better correct for population structure and family relatedness in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). LMMs rely on the estimation of a genetic similarity matrix (GSM), which encodes the pairwise similarity between every two individuals in a cohort. These similarities are estimated from single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or oth...

2015
Jing Zhang Jiantao Zhao Yao Xu Jing Liang Peipei Chang Fei Yan Mingjun Li Yan Liang Zhirong Zou

Tomato volatiles, mainly derived from essential nutrients and health-promoting precursors, affect tomato flavor. Taste volatiles present a major challenge for flavor improvement and quality breeding. In this study, we performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to investigate potential chromosome regions associated with the tomato flavor volatiles. We observed significant variation (1200x)...

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