We investigate the relationship between visual elements and statistical quantities in cities. Although certain city statistics like the presence of trees and graffiti have a natural connection to visual elements, more abstract statistical quantities such as crime rates and housing prices relate to visual content in a less intuitive way. We show that there is a strong connection between visual e...

In fi shery applications of tag-recovery models, recovery probabilities are typically parameterised in terms of instantaneous rates of mortality, where the mortality rate can be a function of the size or age of a fi sh. For age-dependent tag-recovery models, past work on Pacifi c halibut used a fi xedage approach, in which the age of each fi sh was fi xed at the same value for each halibut of a...

This paper presents a new methodology for missing value imputation in a database. The methodology combines the outputs of several Self-Organizing Maps in order to obtain an accurate filling for the missing values. The maps are combined using MultiResponse Sparse Regression and the Hannan-Quinn Information Criterion. The new combination methodology removes the need for any lengthy cross-validati...

Individual tree crowns may be delineated from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data by segmentation of surface models or by 3D analysis. Segmentation of surface models benefits from using a priori knowledge about the proportions of tree crowns, which has not yet been utilized for 3D analysis to any great extent. In this study, an existing surface segmentation method was used as a basis for a new t...

The structures of three xGeO(2)-(1- x)P(2)O(5) glasses, where x = 0.98,0.88, and 0.81, have been studied by neutron and x-ray diffraction experiments that yield well resolved P-O and Ge-O bond distances. The Ge-O coordination number (N(GeO)) increased from 4.0 ± 0.2 to 4.5 ± 0.2 with the decrease in x from 0.98 to 0.81. The increase in N(GeO) is consistent with a structural model that assumes t...

3D geo-database research is a promising field to support challenging applications such as 3D urban planning, environmental monitoring, infrastructure management, and early warning or disaster management and response. In these fields, interdisciplinary research in GIScience and related fields is needed to support the modelling, analysis, management, and integration of large geo-referenced data s...

We propose a jackknife variance estimator for the population average from two, two-phase samples after imputation. The jackknife method has long been used to estimate and reduce bias, but has now become a valuable tool for variance estimation. We apply two different sampling methods, (simple random sampling and stratified random sampling) to derive jackknife variance estimators for the twosampl...

This paper develops an empirical likelihood approach to testing for the presence of uniform stochastic ordering (or hazard rate ordering) among univariate distributions based on independent random samples from each distribution. The proposed test statistic is formed by integrating a localized empirical likelihood statistic with respect to the empirical distribution of the pooled sample. The asy...

The problem of estimating the parameters in a generalized linear model when a covariate is subject to censoring is studied. A newmethod based on an estimating function approach is proposed. The method does not assume a parametric form for the distribution of the response given the regressors and is computationally simple. In the linear regression case, the proposed approach implies the use of m...

This paper describes a novel approach based on “proportional imputation” when identical units produced in a batch have random but independent installation as well as failure time. The current problem is motivated from a real life industrial productiondelivery system when identical units are shipped after production to a third party warehouse and then sold at a future date for possible installat...