A geologic map is a fundamental scientific tool that shows the distribution of geologic material. This study used data gathered at Seven Mile Creek Park to make a geologic map. This data examines the relationships between ravine cutting, terrace development, and base level in a tributary to the Minnesota River, known as Seven Mile Creek. Within the Park there is an extensive network of ravines ...

A geologic map is a fundamental scientific tool that shows the distribution of geologic material. This study used data gathered at Seven Mile Creek Park to make a geologic map. This data examines the relationships between ravine cutting, terrace development, and base level in a tributary to the Minnesota River, known as Seven Mile Creek. Within the Park there is an extensive network of ravines ...

In 2011, a working group of the Consultative Committee for Thermometry published their best estimates differences between thermodynamic temperature T and its approximation (T90), according to International Temperature Scale 1990, ITS-90. These consensus estimates, in combination with measurements made accordance ITS-90, are an important alternative primary thermometry those requiring accurate t...

The correction to the polarizability of helium due to blackbody radiation is calculated near room temperature. A precise theoretical determination of the blackbody radiation correction to the polarizability of helium is essential for dielectric gas thermometry and for the determination of the Boltzmann constant. We find that the correction, for not too high temperature, is roughly proportional ...

Abstract Blackbody radiation sources are calculable that frequently used in radiometry, temperature dissemination, and remote sensing. Despite their ubiquity, blackbody radiometers have a plethora of systematics. We envision new, primary route to measuring using ensembles polarizable quantum systems, such as Rydberg atoms diatomic molecules. Quantum measurements with these exquisite electric fi...

Motivated by proposed thermometry measurement on an open quantum system, we present a simple model of an externally driven qubit interacting with a finite-sized fermion environment acting as a calorimeter. The derived dynamics is governed by a stochastic Schrödinger equation coupled to the temperature change of the calorimeter. We prove a fluctuation relation and deduce from it a notion of entr...