background: the significant increase in the number of human subcutaneous dirofilariasis in recent years, suggests the appear­ance of a new health problem in the old world with most cases reported from mediterranean countries. besides the pre­sent case, eleven cases of human subcutaneous dirofilariasis have been detected in iran, three of which belong to gilan prov­ince, northern iran. methods: ...

so far several methods have been developed for mapping and interpolation of isohyets.one of the recently accepted methods is geographically weighting regression which is suitable for evaluation of spatial heterogeneity of dependent variable by using local regressions. in order to evaluate annually precipitation spatial variation, this study was conducted in gilan province which precipitation is...

evaluation of parental satisfaction of nursing care in thalassemic children tavasoli sh1, alhani f2 received: 16 july, 2010 accepted: 25 oct, 2010 abstract background & aims: hospitalization for parents and children causes anxiety. therefore, evaluation of parents' satisfaction concerning their child's nursing care is necessary. observing parental satisfaction is important in determin...

background: cancer is a major public health problem in the world. in iran especially after a transition to a dynamic and urban community, the pattern of cancer has changed significantly. an important change occurred regarding the incidence of cancer at the southern shores of the caspian sea, including gilan, mazandaran and golestan province. this study was designed it investigate the epidemiolo...

this study is investigate to ecological characters, ethnopharmacology, total phenols (tp), flavonoids (tf), anthocyanins (ta) contentand antioxidant capacity in leaves and fruit of vaccinium arctostaphylos l. from two natural habitats from gilan provinve, which has been used as a heart tonic ,anti diabeteand anti tumor. ecological requirements were obtained in many field observation, ethno phar...

a family in which two members are affected by pemphigus vulgaris is presented from gilan. up to now only 25 families in which more than one member was affected have been reported