INTRODUCTION Gingiva is a common site for reactive, non-neoplastic, and neoplastic lesions with unspecific clinical features (Fig. 1): desquamative gingivitis as expression of mucocutaneous diseases (lichen planus, pemphigus, pemphigoid, plasma-cell gingivitis, lupus erythematosus), preneoplastic lesions (gingival verrucous proliferative leukoplakia), and gingival enlargements (gingival fibroma...

The first notes about gingival diseases were made around 1500 B.C. in Papyrus Ebers Egypt and Mesopotamia. Ever since the importance of supporting tissue teeth is exponentially increasing. Especially implant dentistry, it not just a matter aesthetics but also plays main role functionality. nomenclature definitions periodontal surgeries have enormously changed past decades. aim this article to r...

This position paper addresses the role of supra- and subgingival irrigation in the treatment of periodontal diseases. It was prepared by the Committee on Research, Science and Therapy of the American Academy of Periodontology. The document is divided into two portions, consisting of supragingival irrigation and subgingival irrigation. In their respective segments, these treatment techniques are...

This study aimed to isolate mycoplasmas from oral cavity of patients with oro-dental diseases, to evaluate their role in pathogenesis of these diseases, and to evaluate the effects of some antibiotics on them. The population enrolled in this study was individuals attending the dental out-patient clinics in the dental specialty center in Basrah, from private dental clinic, and from otolaryngolog...

objectives: attached gingival width (agw) is an important marker for diagnosis of periodontal disease and normal gingival sulcus depth (gsd) is a sign of healthy periodontium. the aim of this study was to determine the agw and gsd in3-15 year-olds with three dentition systems in isfahan in 2001.   methods: a total of 360 students (120 students in each system) eligible for this cross sectional s...

Introduction: Chronic Periodontitis is an infectious disease resulting in inflammation within the supporting tissues of teeth leading to progressive attachment and bone loss. Biochemical mediators oral fluids like saliva gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) are highly beneficial determination current periodontal status. Aim & objective: A comparative evaluation GCF salivary sclerostin levels chr...

The oral cavity appears as an open ecosystem, with a dynamic balance between the entrances of microorganisms, colonization modalities, and host defenses aimed to their removal. Gingival and Periodontal diseases represent a major concern both in dentistry and medicine. The oral biofilm formation and development, and the inside selection of specific microorganisms have been correlated with the mo...

INTRODUCTION Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are an important component of immune system. Among them, TLR-2 plays a dominant role in the oral tissues in initiating inflammation in chronic periodontitis. Not many studies have been done on quantitative expression of TLR-2 by using immunofluorescent techniques (IFT) in oral tissues. In this study, the expression and localisation of TLR-2 were detected ...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility to use high-frequency ultrasound imaging for the assessment of periodontal structures. MATERIAL AND METHODS A commercially available ultrasound scanner (Ultrasonix SonoTouch) with a linear 1.5 cm footprint, wideband 8 - 40MHz transducer was used, with external transcutaneous approach. A number of 4 patients with healthy perio...

Background This study is aimed to evaluate the level of fear and to reduce the overall fear, thereby enabling patients to receive treatment via timely visits. Methods In a survey conducted by 460 South Korean middle school students, we used 453 data that faithfully responded to the survey. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the factors influencing subjective oral health...