Social insurance programs represent a large proportion of government expenditure in many countries, including the United States and members of the European Union. Two programs that represent the bulk of these expenditures are unemployment insurance (UI) and social security (SS). (Throughout this paper SS will refer to disability and retirement bene...ts paid as annuities.) The main purpose of U...

considerable consequence of households’ consumption expenditure changes is on energy using in agricultural sector and in other economical sectors. the main objective of this paper was to study of consequences increasing rural and urban households expenditures on changing of energy using in agricultural sector and on producing of environmental pollutants in khorasan razavi province. for this pur...

background and purpose: utilization of health care services and food influence the health status. the food and health care expenditure ratios determine the importance level of them in household's consumption expenditures. we aimed to investigate the iranian rural and urban food and health expenditure ratios inequality during 1998 to 2012. materials and methods: this is a descriptive longit...

Out-of-pocket spending at out-patient departments (OPD) by households is relatively less analyzed compared to hospitalization expenses in India. This paper provides new evidence on the levels and drivers of expenditure on out-patient care, as well as choice of providers, using household survey data from 8 districts in 3 states of India. Results indicate that the economically vulnerable spend mo...

Stability of U.S. Consumption Expenditure Patterns: 1996 1999 Lester D. Taylor University of Arizona A cornerstone of macroeconomic analysis since publication of Keynes’s General Theory in 1936 has been a strong belief in a stable aggregate consumption function. At a micro level, there has been an equally strong belief in invariant individual tastes and preferences. The usual approach in testin...

This paper works on the analysis of government budget, especially in relation to India. The budgets are an exhaustive exercise which makes entire process its preparation a huge and toiled task. looks at budget from point view if four accounts, includes Revenue receipts, revenue expenditure, capital receipts expenditure. Government indulges deficit financing create projects turn would generate m...

INTRODUCTION Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems are on the rise in low- and middle-income countries. Expenditure on alcohol is an important problem for families and communities and needs to be assessed. AIM This study examines level of alcohol consumption and expenditure on alcohol in a district in Vietnam. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a rural district in northern...

The Covid-19 outbreak disrupted economic activity in almost all countries. Indonesian economy entered a recession phase as result of the continued contraction growth second and third quarters 2020. According to Keynesian theory, combination fiscal policy monetary was more effective recovering from crisis, this study aims measure effect government spending, money supply, inflation interest rates...