Fungus gnats (Bradysia spp.) are major insect pests of greenhouse-grown horticultural crops mainly due to the direct feeding damage caused by the larvae, and the ability of larvae to transmit certain soil-borne plant pathogens. Currently, insecticides and biological control agents are being used successively to deal with fungus gnat populations in greenhouse production systems. However, these s...

A simple CO2 control system was developed for a greenhouse with a high natural or forced ventilation rate. This CO2 control system maintains the difference in CO2 concentration between inside and outside the greenhouse, ∆C, during daytime being small (ca. 5 μmol mol), by supplying a variable amount of CO2 gas with time. Results showed that this system worked satisfactorily, while the CO2 concen...

Overview of Issue In the past two years research has pointed towards the possibility of using urban planning as a tool to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in urban areas. For many focused on the issue of climate change, there is a consensus that atmospheric carbon dioxide should be contained at no more than twice the maximum level of atmospheric carbon dioxide that existed during the pre-industr...

849 The impacts of anthropogenic climate change may be felt through changes in modes of natural climatic vari ability. ENSO is the most important year-to-year fluctuation of the climate system on the planet1, varying between anomalously cold (La Niña) and warm (El Niño) condi tions. Underpinning occurrences of ENSO events is the positive feedback between trade wind intensity and zonal contrasts...

The last decade has seen an unprecedented rise in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere mostly due to anthropogenic activities. In order to cutback on the greenhouse gas emissions we need to calculate accurately the greenhouse gas budget. The paper being reviewed here delineates a fine approach in that direction. The paper describes measurements from an old radio tower in Switzerland. Tall tower m...

The greenhouse effect can be defined as the consequence of increased heating of the Earth's surface, as well as the lower atmosphere by carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other trace amounts gases. It is well-known that human industrial activities have released large amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, about 900 billion tons of carbon dioxide, and it is estimated that up to 450 billion...

Each plant production system must foster the availability of oxygen to the plant roots. This includes every plant production system, ranging from the garden or agricultural field outside to the commercial and hobby hydroponics system in the greenhouse. In successful production systems, this happens. It may be due to a favorable air/water relationship in the media or a media component. It may be...

The unstoppable evolution in diversity and capacity of information and communication technologies at our disposal, in particular the growing features of collection and data storage, communication facilities and associated action, which can be integrated in mobile and collaborative solutions, created a window of opportunity to innovate and create decision support systems that allow us to put on ...

experiments are lucky — a megalomaniac climatologist can only dream of putting an Earth-like planet in a giant test tube, pumping billions of tonnes of CO2 into its atmosphere, and registering the effects on life and climate. Fortunately, there are other approaches. At the Palaeocene/Eocene (P/E) boundary 55 million years ago, nature appears to have done the greenhouse experiment for us. Bains ...