How much are individuals willing to pay for privileged status in a society with systemic discrimination? Utilizing unique data on indentured Indians Fiji paying return India, I calculate how upper-caste were historically their status. show the lower bound of value uppermost castes north India equaled almost 2.5 years' gross wages. The ordering follows hypothesized inter-caste hierarchies and sh...

Determining reserve for life insurance contributions has factors that influence it, such as developed by participants and operational costs. Based on the financial services authority Number 71 of 2016, related to company's health, one which is sharia companies can make contributions. In this study, we discuss calculation contribution initial value return investment sensitive different calculati...

The objective of this document is to decompose the gross value bilateral exports automotive sector in NAFTA region, according source and destination its added. A multi-country input-output model utilized. results indicate that Canada Mexico are highly dependent on U.S. inputs produce while records highest content domestic value-added. Besides, has formed production chains supply with after proc...

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only changed the global economic landscape but also forced Islamic banks to reevaluate their strategies, operations and policies. In this context, a comparison of financial ratios before during is very important identify significant changes that have occurred in banking performance. This review business strategies. They must consider how deal with declines activity...

During Kharif 2022, a field experiment was done on sandy loamy soil at Crop Research Farm, Naini Agriculture Institute, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. The designed in Randomised Block Design replicated three times, using ten hybrids, R-205, R-210, R-212, R-218, R-242, R-248, R-256, R-300, R-305, R-311. Results indicates that ...

capital assets pricing model is used as a tool for the estimation of investments in capital markets with the relation of expected return and risk on securities. this study examines the applicability of capm on pakistan stock markets and karachi stock exchange being the main capital market of pakistan is taken for the study. the analysis is done by taking a sample of 10 performing companies of 1...

Land and water are two major inputs for crop production. Simulation modelling was used to determine sequences that maximise farm return. Crop yield determined different irrigation scheduling scenarios based on the fraction of available soil (FASW). Farm returns ($ ML−1 $ ha−1) were evaluated seven sequences. Three price (dry, median, wet) considered. The summer crops increased with irrigation. ...

this paper analyzes the relationship between capital structure and earning management. for analysing we used 119 non-financial companies that listed in tehran stock exchange from 2000 to 2008. the researchers will focus on comparing the jones model and the modified jones model, which are the two most frequently used model in empirical analysis nowadays. earnings management is a kind of manageme...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan laporan menggunakan pendekatan rasio profitabilitas, mengetahui apakah sudah berjalan baik atau tidak. Dalam penelitian penulis melakukan di PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, data yang diambil dari BEI www.idx.co.id. Jenis metode digunakan yaitu deskriptif teknik menganilisis skunder keuangan. Berdasarkan pengelolaan p...