Debriefing is essential in simulation-based training, but it not clear what exactly constitutes a successful debriefing session. Research educational sciences shows that structured, explicit and trainer-directed approach systematically more effective than an implicit, reflective with minimal guidance, particularly for novice or intermediate learners. The aim of this study to compare strongly tr...

Background and Objectives:Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is one of the methods of breast biopsy which is fast, easy and cost effective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the concordance rate between pathologic results of sonography or stereotaxy guided FNAB and guided core needle biopsy (CNB) in the evaluation of breast le...

introduction and objectives: nulliparous women with unplanned pregnancy experience high levels of anxiety, which may adversely affect maternal-fetal attachment. therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine the effect of guided imagery on maternal-fetal attachment in nulliparous women with unplanned pregnancy. materials and methods: in this clinical trial, 67 nulliparous women with unplanned ...

Given the importance of globalization and need to train students' thinking skills broad knowledge prepare them face demands 21st century work, education from start needs look more critically at educational practices learning methods that should be directed. This study seeks examine effect applying guided inquiry model with Self Regulated Learning approach creative dispositions in high school bi...

This chapter presents a guided tour of the CORAS method. As illustrated by Fig. 3.1, the CORAS method is divided into eight steps. The first four of these steps are introductory in the sense that we use them to establish a common understanding of the target of the analysis, and to make the target description that will serve as a basis for the subsequent risk identification. The introductory ste...

background: lumbar puncture (lp) is an essential procedure in the diagnosis and treatment of several critical situations. this procedure is routinely performed by palpating external landmarks to fi nd the most appropriate inter-spinous space. in the current study, we compared surface landmark and ultrasound (us) guided lp in different aspects. materials and methods: this clinical trial study wa...

A new optimization algorithm, the guided simulated annealing method, for use in X-ray crystallographic studies is presented. In the traditional simulated annealing method, the search for the global minimum of a cost function is only determined by the ratio of energy change to the temperature. This method designs a new quality function to guide the search for a minimum. Using a multiresolution p...

Search based test generation approaches have already been shown to be effective for generating test data that achieves high code coverage for object-oriented programs. In this paper, we present a new search-based approach, called GAMDR, that uses a genetic algorithm (GA) to generate test data. GAMDR exploits method dependence relations (MDR) to narrow down the search space and direct mutation o...