ferdowsi has composed a few lines concerning himself at the end of the story of shapur-e zulaktaf beginning with: چو آدینه هرمزد بهمن بود بر این کار فرّخ نشیمن بود scholars have proposed different hypotheses about these lines. some believe that these lines reflect ferdowsi’s desire to see the prophet mohammad after his death, as the pleasure of completing this part of shāh-nāmeh, and the celebra...

the basic issue in this article is to analyze the relationships of characters in nezami’s khosrow & shirin by using of greimas’s actors pattern. in nezami’s narrative we found the six actors that greimas mentioned; including: transmitter, recipient, subject, object, helper, and deterrent. according to the results of this article the transmitter is part of khosrow’s character – his unconsciousne...

In this paper we extend a recent Pisier’s inequality for p-orthogonal sums in non-commutative Lebesgue spaces. To that purpose, we generalize the notion of p-orthogonality to the class of multi-indexed families of operators. This kind of families appear naturally in certain non-commutative Khintchine type inequalities associated with free groups. Other p-orthogonal families are given by the hom...

AbstractThis paper discusses two denominations of gold coins struck by the Sasanian kingof kings, Khusro II (590–628). They both have same design. On obverse is theprofile head king facing right, similar to that found on silver but without themarginal stars and crescents. The legend left as drachmsbut there a longer right so whole reads: 'Khusro kingshas increased royal glory‘. reverse bust wit...

during last few years, three seasons of excavations at the ultan qalasi, one season of stratigraphy in nadir tepesi and a short season of survey in mughan steppe enriched our knowledge about the ancient landscape of the area. the mughan steppe is a geographically diverse region in the northwestern corner of the islamic republic of iran, defined at the north by the aras (araxes) river and includ...

We provide an analogue of Gundy’s decomposition for L1-bounded non-commutative martingales. An important difference from the classical case is that for any L1-bounded non-commutative martingale, the decomposition consists of four martingales. This is strongly related with the row/column nature of non-commutative Hardy spaces of martingales. As applications, we obtain simpler proofs of the weak ...

In these lectures we shall present an introduction of the theory of stochastic integration in UMD Banach spaces and some of its applications. The Hilbert space approach to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) was pioneered in the 1980s by Da Prato and Zabczyk. Under suitable Lipschitz conditions, mild solutions of semilinear SPDEs in Hilbert spaces can be obtained by solving a fixe...

the transition of a squared surface to a spherical one is one of the important issues of construction in the world architecture history. the combination can numerously be observed in the iran's architecture prior to the islamic period. for instance, the palace of shapur (a king) which was splendid and daring palace had a ceremonial court and featured a parabola dome. chahar taq (four arche...