Current vegetable production systems use polyethylene (plastic) mulch and require multiple applications of agrochemicals. During rain events, runoff from vegetable production is enhanced because 50 to 75% of the field is covered with an impervious surface. This study was conducted to quantify off-site movement of soil and pesticides with runoff from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plots ...

introduction in agronomy, natural outlook has been expressed in different forms which stable agriculture is an example. stable agriculture is ascribed to the authentic management of agricultural resources, which in addition to fulfilling the ever-changing needs of humans, maintains the health of environment and capacity of water and soil resources. application of herbicides, besides being costl...

some growth parameters of pea (cv. pleven 4) and vetch (cv. obrazets 666) after treatment with organic fertilizer were studied in a field trial carried out at the institute of forage crops, pleven, bulgaria. humustim as organic fertilizer was applied through presowing treatment of seeds, treatment during vegetation and combination between both, at different doses. ratios of aboveground weight t...

tion, and the lipidized DF, with a homogeneous yellowish area.3,6 Although initially considered rare, sebaceous structures are identified in more than 15% of DFs,4,5,7 even in multiple forms.8 This finding is typical in lesions localized in the anatomical area of the shoulder (shoulder, proximal region of the arm, upper back and deltoid region), being observed in more than 40% of these cases, p...

A 68 year-old-woman presented with a 20-year history of progressive difficulty in walking. A neurological examination showed hatchet face, impaired extraocular movement and facial and limb weakness with percussion and grip myotonia. Brain computed tomography (Picture A, C) and T1weighted magnetic resonance imaging (Picture B, D) showed the symmetrical thickening of the inner table of the fronta...

Materials and methods Samples of A. pisum were collected from natural populations on vetch or white clover, preserved in acetone, and subjected to DNA extraction individually. At each locality, 20 aphids were subjected to specific PCR detection of the endosymbionts as described (S1). The aphid strain TUt, naturally infected with PAUS, was derived from a parthenogenetic female collected on white...

in order to adapt the results of previous researches on annual forage legumes in zanjan province to cold regions condition of iran, yield and quality characters of two outstanding species namely grass pea (lathyrus sativus l.) and common vetch (vicia sativa l.) were evaluated in summer fallow cultivation condition for one year in 28 locations over 11 provinces of the country. in the variance an...

Soil carbon (C) sequestration in tilled and nontilled areas can be influenced by crop management practices due to differences in plant C inputs and their rate of mineralization. We examined the influence of four cover crops {legume [hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth)], nonlegume [rye (Secale cereale L.)], biculture of legume and nonlegume (vetch and rye), and no cover crops (or winter weeds)} and...