نتایج جستجو برای: hbv chronic carriers

تعداد نتایج: 548316  

2012
Shengping Li Ji Qian Yuan Yang Wanting Zhao Juncheng Dai Jin-Xin Bei Jia Nee Foo Paul J. McLaren Zhiqiang Li Jingmin Yang Feng Shen Li Liu Jiamei Yang Shuhong Li Shandong Pan Yi Wang Wenjin Li Xiangjun Zhai Boping Zhou Lehua Shi Xinchun Chen Minjie Chu Yiqun Yan Jun Wang Shuqun Cheng Jiawei Shen Weihua Jia Jibin Liu Jiahe Yang Zujia Wen Aijun Li Ying Zhang Guoliang Zhang Xianrong Luo Hongbo Qin Minshan Chen Hua Wang Li Jin Dongxin Lin Hongbing Shen Lin He Paul I. W. de Bakker Hongyang Wang Yi-Xin Zeng Mengchao Wu Zhibin Hu Yongyong Shi Jianjun Liu Weiping Zhou

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have recently identified KIF1B as susceptibility locus for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To further identify novel susceptibility loci associated with HBV-related HCC and replicate the previously reported association, we performed a large three-stage GWAS in the Han Chinese population. 523,663 autosomal SNPs in 1,538 HBV-p...

2013
Semra Tuncbilek Kemalettin Aydin Kenan Hizel

BACKGROUND The aim is to define the role of single nucleotide polymorphism on the progress of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. We evaluated polymorphisms of TNF-α-308, Vitamin D receptor Apa I and Taq I gene in patients with HBV infection. METHODS All subjects included were older than 18 years old. Sixty three patients had chronic HBV infection, 61 were HBsAg positive carriers and 59 were p...

2016
Masomeh Sofian Mohammad Banifazl Masoomeh Ziai Arezoo Aghakhani Ali-Asghar Farazi Amitis Ramezani

BACKGROUND The household transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major health problem. High incidence of HBV infection is observed within the household contacts of HBV carriers. We aimed to evaluate serological markers of hepatitis B infection among family members of HBV carriers in Arak, central Iran. METHODS Data were collected from the 100 chronic HBV carriers (subjects with positive ...

2015
Guilherme Macedo

t o b The so-called inactive carriers are regularly revisited in hepatologist’s literature, but many pending issues are yet unsolved. Magalhães et al looked back in to a cohort of patients carefully followed with serial assessment of some blood parameters, trying to indirectly validate their own strategy of monitoring. Patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) present several patterns of s...

2014
Maryam Keshvari Seyed Moayed Alavian Heidar Sharafi Gharib Karimi Mohammad Gholami Fesharaki

BACKGROUND Approximately 5% of hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers are coinfected with hepatitis D virus (HDV). HBV/HDV coinfection is a major cause of cirrhosis and end stage liver disease in chronic HBsAg carriers. The only approved therapy for chronic hepatitis delta is interferon alpha (IFN α) in either pegylated or conventional forms. Although higher doses and longer durations of IFN α therap...

Journal: :Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002
Naji Batayneh Salwa Bdour

OBJECTIVES To determine the risk of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Jordan. METHODS Plasma samples from 1000 pregnant Jordanian women were screened by ELISA for HBV markers (HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc and anti-HBs). RESULTS HBsAg and HBeAg were detected in 4.3% and 0.1% of the pregnant women, respectively. The overall prevalence of antibodies was 6%, 11.1% and 7.5...

Journal: :Virology 1997
S Günther G Sommer U Plikat A Iwanska S Wain-Hobson H Will A Meyerhans

Two hypermutated genomes of hepatitis B virus (HBV) were cloned from sera of chronic virus carriers. Twelve percent and 26% of guanosine residues were replaced by adenosine, with the transitions being erratically distributed along the genome. G-->A substitutions showed a strong dinucleotide preference, decreasing in the order GpA > GpG > > GpC > or = GpT. Such traits are typical of retroviral G...

2014
S. Fiorino L. Bacchi-Reggiani S. Sabbatani F. Grizzi L. di Tommaso M. Masetti A. Fornelli A. Bondi D. de Biase M. Visani A. Cuppini E. Jovine A. Pession

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection represents a serious global health problem and persistent HBV infection is associated with an increased risk of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure. Recently, the study of the role of microRNA (miRNA) in the pathogenesis of HBV has gained considerable interest as well as new treatments against this pathogen have been approved. A few studies ha...

2003
Yves Benhamou Thierry Poynard

Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) affects about 5% of the world population (1). In Western Europe, Australia and the USA prevalence of chronic carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is less than 1% of the population. Among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals this prevalence is approximately 10 fold higher (2). Until recently, studies on HBV infection in...

2016
Takako Inoue Yasuhito Tanaka

EPIDEMIOLOGY incidence and prevalence: About 5% of the world's population has chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and nearly 25% of carriers develop chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The prevalence of chronic HBV infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals is 5%-15%; HIV/HBV coinfected individuals have a higher level of HBV replica...

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