نتایج جستجو برای: human capacities
تعداد نتایج: 1665535 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
How the unique capacities of human cognition arose in evolution is a question of enduring interest. The difficulty of finding the best allometric and developmental frame for brain evolution and growth, however, leads researchers to routinely identify predictable features of the human brain as exceptional.
ترانسفکت کردن سلول های استرومایی مغز استخوان با وکتور حامل ژن فاکتور نوروتروفیک مشتق از رده ی سلولی گلیال(gdnf) و ارزیابی بیان آن در محیط in vitro مقدمه : فاکتور نوروتروفیک مشتق از رده ی سلولی گلیال (gdnf) از مهم ترین پروتئین ها در رشد و ترمیم سیستم عصبی است. هر گونه نقص در تولید و ترشح این پروتئین موجب اختلالات مختلفی در بازسازی سلول ها در بیماری های مخرب سیتم عصبی می شود.از گزینه های درمانی ...
In the context of multicriteria decision making whose aggregation process is based on the Choquet integral, bi-capacities can be regarded as a natural extension of capacities when the underlying evaluation scale is bipolar. The notion of entropy, recently generalized to capacities to measure their uniformity, is now extended to bi-capacities. We show that the resulting entropy measure has a ver...
Studies of sensory capacities in past life forms have offered new insights into their adaptations and lifeways. Audition is particularly amenable to study in fossils because it is strongly related to physical properties that can be approached through their skeletal structures. We have studied the anatomy of the outer and middle ear in the early hominin taxa Australopithecus africanus and Parant...
An important aspect of animal perception and cognition is learning to recognize relationships between environmental events that predict others in time, a form of relational knowledge that can be assessed using sequence-learning paradigms. Humans are exquisitely sensitive to sequencing relationships, and their combinatorial capacities, most saliently in the domain of language, are unparalleled. ...
How do we measure avian ‘intelligence’ and communicative capacities? Two decades of study on Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) provide more questions than answers. What is intelligence? Can we evaluate nonhumans using human tasks and definitions? Or fairly test nonhuman sensory systems? How do nonmammalian brains process information? Do avian and mammalian cognitive capacities significantly ov...
Endogenous pancreatic multipotent progenitors (PMPs) are ideal candidates for regenerative approaches to compensate for β-cell loss since their β-cell-producing capacities as well as strategic location would eliminate unnecessary invasive manipulations. However, little is known about the status and potentials of PMPs under diabetic conditions. Here we show that β-cell metabolic stress and hyper...
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