Sex differences in drug metabolism have been reported in numerous species, including humans. In rats and mice, sex-dependent differences in circulating growth hormone profiles are responsible for the differential expression of multiple sex-dependent isoforms of cytochrome P450, which is the basis for the sexual dimorphism in drug metabolism. In contrast, very little is known about sex differenc...

The metabolic effects of human growth hormone have received much attention, but little is known regarding the metabolism of the hormone itself in man. Studies of growth hormone metabolism carried out in experimental animals suggest that both bovine growth hormone and human growth hormone have rapid turnovers. Van Dyke, Simpson, Li and Evans (1) and Gemzell, Heijkenskjdld and Str6m (2) injected ...

The ability of Congo red to form complexes with α-proteins, human growth hormone and human interferon-α2b, was found by absorption difference spectroscopy. A human growth hormone– Congo red complex was isolated by gel-permeation chromatography, and its visible absorption spectrum was registered in comparison to free dye. The ability of Congo red to induce dimerization of human growth hormone wa...

Unlike other mammals, Old World primates have five growth hormone-like genes that are highly divergent at the amino acid level from the single growth hormone genes found in nonprimates. Additionally, there is a change in the interaction of growth hormone with its receptor in humans such that human growth hormone functions in nonprimates, whereas nonprimate growth hormone is ineffective in human...

Measurement of human growth hormone (hGH; somatotropin) concentrations in serum after provocative tests is crucial for diagnosing deficiencies in production of this hormone. Serum hGH can be measured by various immunoassays, isotopic and nonisotopic, with monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies: a cutoff value of 10 micrograms/L after provocative testing is usually used to distinguish normal from h...

We have used a catheterization system that permits chronic infusion into the arterial supply of one hindlimb of rats to study the direct effects of rat growth hormone and human somatomedin C on growth of the tibial epiphyseal cartilage plate in hypophysectomized rats. Rat growth hormone (0.4 microgram per day) or human somatomedin C (0.25, 1, or 4 micrograms per day) stimulated growth of the ep...

A structural variant of human growth hormone was isolated from pituitary extracts. The newly recognized modification had a molecular weight of 20,000 when analyzed by electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate, whereas human growth hormone gave a value near 22,000. By isoelectric focusing the variant had a p1 of 5.85; human growth hormone had a value of 5.6. All extracts of 30 individual fresh f...

OBJECTIVES In laryngeal cancer, which comprises 25% of head and neck cancer, chemotherapy has come into prominence with the increase in organ-protective treatments. With such treatment, salvage surgery has increased following recurrence; the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula has also increased in both respiratory and digestive system surgery. We investigated the effects of recombinant huma...

The intracellular receptor for thyroid hormone is a protein found in chromatin. Since thyroid hormone stimulates transcription of the growth hormone gene through an unknown mechanism, the hypothesis that the thyroid hormone-receptor complex interacts with defined regions of this gene has been investigated in a cell-free system. Nuclear extracts from human lymphoblastoid IM-9 cells containing th...