نتایج جستجو برای: human immunodeficiency virus infections

تعداد نتایج: 2152168  

2008
William J. Cardarelli

Management of chronic viral infections in managed care settings involves many complexities and challenges. The primary complexity is the large number of published treatment guidelines, recommendations, and consensus statements available for management of chronic infections, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. In addition, these guidelines change ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1991
W B Offensperger S Offensperger E Walter H E Blum W Gerok

On the basis of the antiviral action of sulfated polyanions in human immunodeficiency virus and other viral infections, we studied the effect of dextran sulfate and heparin on duck hepatitis B virus infection. These agents do not affect viral uptake and replication in liver cells in vitro or in vivo. Sulfated polyanions, therefore, appear to have no potential for the treatment of hepadnavirus i...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2014
Ghaemi, A, Ghaffari, H, Javid, N, Moradi, A, Naziri, H, Tabaraei, A, Talkhabifard, M,

Background and Objective: Cytomegalovirus (CMV), one of the most common opportunistic pathogens in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), can cause the diseases such as encephalitis, pneumonia, and chorioretinitis. This study aimed at molecular studying of CMV infection in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Material and Methods: In this study, 50 ven...

1998

ABBREVIATIONS. USPHS, US Public Health Service; IDSA, Infectious Diseases Society of America; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; PCP, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia; TE, toxoplasmic encephalitis; MAC, Mycobacterium avium complex; AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; TB, tuberculosis; TMP/ SMZ, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole; BI, bacterial infections; TST, tuberculin skin test; PPD, purified...

1998

ABBREVIATIONS. USPHS, US Public Health Service; IDSA, Infectious Diseases Society of America; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; PCP, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia; TE, toxoplasmic encephalitis; MAC, Mycobacterium avium complex; AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; TB, tuberculosis; TMP/ SMZ, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole; BI, bacterial infections; TST, tuberculin skin test; PPD, purified...

Journal: :Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine 2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects white blood cells and reduces human immunity. Meanwhile, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) group of symptoms caused by HIV infection result in decreased According to UNAIDS data, the estimated number people living with Indonesia (2021) reach 540,000, approximately 200,000 being women girls, 19,000 children. In Indonesia, preval...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
m. motamedifar a. moattari

background: sodium valproate, an anticonvulsant drug, is reported to stimulate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human cytomegalovirus replication. since epileptic patients undergoing sodium valproate therapy may suffer from various virus infections, the effect of this drug on replication of viruses especially those affecting neuronal tissues such as herpes simplex virus type 1 is worthy ...

2012
Rajasekhar Pinnamaneni Nateshan Anil Kondeti Subramanyam M. Thirumavalavan Koona Subramanyam Matteo Landriscina Annarita Fabiano Settimia Altamura Cinzia Bagalà Annamaria Piscazzi Alessandra Cassano Corrado Spadafora Francesco Giorgino Carlo Barone Robert D. Busam Ann-Gerd Thorsell Alex Flores Martin Hammarstrom Camilla Persson Martin Hallberg

Human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life threatening opportunistic infections. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors are class of antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV infection. RTIs inhibit activity of reverse transcriptase, a viral DNA polymerase enzyme that HIV ne...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
rahele namazi 1- department of pharmaceutical biotechnology, school of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. 2- students research committee, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. rezvan zabihollahi 1- hepatitis and aids department, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran. 2- medical school, isfahan medical sciences university, isfahan, iran. mandana behbahani department of microbial biotechnology, faculty of advanced sciences and technologies, university of isfahan, isfahan, iran. abbas rezaei medical school, isfahan medical sciences university, isfahan, iran.

avicennia marina (avicenniaceae) is a species of mangrove tree used for treatment of small pox lesions in persian folk medicine. the antiviral activity of methanol, ethanol, water, chloroform and n-hexane extracts was evaluated against hiv-1 and hsv. methanol extract had the highest antiviral activity and the most polar fraction of this extract (fraction d) inhibited hsv with ti and si values o...

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