نتایج جستجو برای: hydrological drought index

تعداد نتایج: 438473  

2017
Aleksey Y. Sheshukov Kyle R. Douglas-Mankin

Future climate forcing data at the temporal and spatial scales needed to drive hydrologic models are not readily available. Simple methods to derive these data from historical data or General Circulation Model (GCM) results may not adequately capture future hydrological variability. This study assessed streamflow response to daily future climate forcing data produced by a new method using subse...

2018
Hok Sum Fok Qing He Kwok Pan Chun Zhiwei Zhou Thuan Chu

Water level monitoring is important for understanding the global hydrological cycle. Remotely-sensed indices that capture localized instantaneous responses have been extensively explored for water level reconstruction during the past two decades. However, the potential usage of the Palmer’s Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indices for water level reconstruct...

Journal: : 2021

In this study, drought analysis was carried out in the region, which includes Eastern Mediterranean, Seyhan, Ceyhan and Asi Basins located south of Turkey. total, data from 35 meteorological stations has been analyzed. As a index, Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) utilised. The Thornthwaite method selected calculation Potential Evapotranspiration (PET). According to results, PET values all hav...

Journal: :Applied Water Science 2021

Abstract With respect to the necessity of comprehensive studies on drought and also high damages that caused by drought, this research studied meteorological hydrological droughts. In study, Lighvan, Navroud Seqez basins with different climates were selected. We used monthly data stream flow, precipitation evaporation from 1992 2016 for study phenomena. The aim at is analyze SPI SPEI determinat...

2013
Ravi Shah V. L. Manekar R. A. Christian N. J. Mistry

There are two types of drought as conceptual drought and operational drought. The three parameters as the beginning, the end and the degree of severity of the drought can be identifying in operational drought by average precipitation in the whole region. One of the methods classified to measure drought is Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI). Evapotranspiration is calculated using Penman-Monteith...

2016
Yuanyuan Huang Stefan Gerber Tongyi Huang Jeremy W. Lichstein

Realistic representation of vegetation’s response to drought is important for understanding terrestrial carbon cycling. We evaluated nine Earth system models from the historical experiment of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 for the response of gross primary productivity (GPP) and leaf area index (LAI) to hydrological anomalies. Hydrological anomalies were characterized by the ...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
محبوبه زارع زاده مهریزی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس سعید مرید دانشیار، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

drought is among the natural disasters that causes heavy damages to water resources and makes managers face serious challenges. drought monitoring is one of the important measures to manage droughts. different indices and methods employing varied indicators, have been developed in this regard. in this paper it is aimed to compare two well known meteorological indices of spi and edi with a hydro...

2010
Xiaoliang Lu Qianlai Zhuang

a r t i c l e i n f o In this study, we used the remotely-sensed data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS), meteorological and eddy flux data and an artificial neural networks (ANNs) technique to develop a daily evapotranspiration (ET) product for the period of 2004–2005 for the conterminous U.S. We then estimated and analyzed the regional water-use efficiency (WUE) based o...

Hydrological drought usually have a considerable impact on the quantity and quality of water resources, causing water shortages in consumption sector and its study is important in terms of intensity, frequency and spatial extent. The aim of this study is to determine the periods of hydrological droughts, drought characteristics and amount of flow deficit in a 38-year recorded data over hydromet...

مفیدی پور, نازنین,

  Drought is a natural and recurring phenomenon which causes water scarcity in various sectors. In comparison with other natural hazards and disasters, drought is more important considering intensity and frequency as well as spatial extent and total damage. In the current research, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Discharge Index (SDI) were used to analyze the tempora...

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