Biomedical intelligence provides a predictive mechanism for the automatic diagnosis of diseases and disorders. With advancements computational biology, neuroimaging techniques have been used extensively in clinical data analysis. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is psychiatric disorder, with symptomology inattention, impulsivity, hyperactivity, which early crucial to prevent unwe...

Human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines have been derived from four male patients with childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children and adolescents between the ages 6 18 suffering ADHD were recruited for this work. Isolated keratinocytes or peripheral blood mononuclear cells participants reprogrammed into iPSCs using non-integrating Sendai virus to deliver reprog...

This practice parameter describes the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on the current scientific evidence and clinical consensus of experts in the field. This parameter discusses the clinical evaluation for ADHD, comorbid conditions associated with ADHD, research on the etiology of the disorder, and psychopharmacolog...

It is known that childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) persists into adulthood. Previous studies have demonstrated that gender, ADHD symptoms, functional impairment severity, medication treatment, IQ, comorbid with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder and follow-up periods were associated with ADHD persistence in longitudinal samples of western population. In this...

We review progress made concerning the participation of candidate genes in the determination of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD) as well as recent evidence of its genetic determination based on molecular methodology. In addition to linkage analyses, we discuss recent results obtained through genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We also discuss the genetic comorbidity esti...

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterised by a triad of symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.1 The disorder affects around 3–5% of school-age children, and symptoms often continue into adulthood, although severity lessens to some extent for most patients.2 Much research has been conducted aimed at the causal factors of the disorder. In short, genetic facto...

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder affecting children and adults. Genetic and environmental factors are associated with the etiology of ADHD. Among the environmental factors, exposure of the developing brain to nicotine is considered a major risk factor. Recent evidence suggests that environmental influences on the brain and behavior may be transmitted...

Beneficial effects of stimulants on core symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have been reported in several studies. Behavioral interventions have also been proposed as empirically supported interventions for ADHD. Although cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) have been criticized for the lack of evidence-based data, some studies have indicated the positive effects of CBT...

This study investigates the prevalence of internet addiction and compares its related factors among adolescents with without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Between January 2017 December 2019, outpatients (n = 102), aged 12–15, completed basic information questionnaire, Internet Addiction Test, Quick Inventory Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report Japanese version (QIDS-J). Their parents Social...

PURPOSE Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heritable, chronic, neurobehavioral disorder that is characterized by hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. It is commonly believed that the symptoms of ADHD are closely associated with hypo-function of the dopamine system. Dopamine D2 receptor activation decreases the excitability of dopamine neurons, as well as the release of...