We propose the metric notion of strong hyperbolicity as a way of obtaining hyperbolicity with sharp additional properties. Specifically, strongly hyperbolic spaces are Gromov hyperbolic spaces that are metrically well-behaved at infinity, and, under weak geodesic assumptions, they are strongly bolic as well. We show that CAT(−1) spaces are strongly hyperbolic. On the way, we determine the best ...

In 1958, the Dutch artist M.C. Escher became the first person to create artistic patterns in hyperbolic geometry. He used the Poincar é circle model of hyperbolic geometry. Slightly more than 20 years later, my students and I implemented a computer program that could draw repeating hyperbolic patterns in this model. The ...

An attractor is a transitive set of a flow to which all positive orbit close to it converges. An attractor is singular-hyperbolic if it has singularities (all hyperbolic) and is partially hyperbolic with volume expanding central direction [16]. The geometric Lorenz attractor [6] is an example of a singular-hyperbolic attractor with topological dimension ≥ 2. We shall prove that all singular-hyp...

We prove that if a diffeomorphism on a compact manifold preserves a nonatomic hyperbolic Borel probability measure, then there exists a hyperbolic periodic point such that the closure of its unstable manifold has positive measure. Moreover, the support of the measure is contained in the closure of all such hyperbolic periodic points. We also show that if an ergodic hyperbolic probability measur...

this paper presents a class of theoretical and iterative method for linear partial differential equations. an algorithm and analytical solution with a initial condition is obtained using the reduced differential transform method. in this technique, the solution is calculated in the form of a series with easily computable components. there test modeling problems from mathematical mechanic, physi...

in this paper, a numerical method is developed for solving a linear sixth order boundaryvalue problem (6vbp ) by using the hyperbolic uniform spline of order 3 (lower order). thereis proved to be first-order convergent. numerical results confirm the order of convergencepredicted by the analysis.

Suppose that all hyperbolic groups are residually finite. The following statements follow: In relatively hyperbolic groups with peripheral structures consisting of finitely generated nilpotent subgroups, quasiconvex subgroups are separable; Geometrically finite subgroups of non-uniform lattices in rank one symmetric spaces are separable; Kleinian groups are subgroup separable. We also show that...

We consider dynamical systems on compact manifolds, which are local dif-feomorphisms outside an exceptional set (a compact submanifold). We are interested in analyzing the relation between the integrability (with respect to Lebesgue measure) of the first hyperbolic time map and the existence of positive frequency of hyperbolic times. We show that some (strong) integrability of the first hyperbo...

If G is a word hyperbolic group of cohomological dimension 2, then every subgroup of G of type FP2 is also word hyperbolic. Isoperimetric inequalities are denned for groups of type FP2 and it is shown that the linear isoperimetric inequality in this generalized context is equivalent to word hyperbolicity. A sufficient condition for hyperbolicity of a general graph is given along with an applica...

We establish two results under which the topology of a hyperbolic set constrains ambient dynamics. First if Λ is a compact, transitive, expanding hyperbolic attractor of codimension 1 for some diffeomorphism, then Λ is a union of transitive, expanding attractors (or contracting repellers) of codimension 1 for any diffeomorphism such that Λ is hyperbolic. Secondly, if Λ is a nonwandering, locall...