The behavior of a thin curved hyperelastic film bonded to a fixed substrate is described by an energy composed of a nonlinearly hyperelastic energy term and a debonding interfacial energy term. We compute the Γ-limit of this energy under a noninterpenetration constraint that prohibits penetration of the film into the substrate without excluding contact between them.

Assuming arbitrary boundary and initial conditions, a transient thermo-elastic analysis of a rotating thick cylindrical pressure vessel made of functionally graded material (FGM) subjected to axisymmetric mechanical and transient thermal loads is presented. Time-dependent thermal and mechanical boundary conditions are assumed to act on the boundaries of the vessel. Material properties of the ve...

Finite element simulations of stent deployment were carried out by considering the intrinsic anisotropic behaviour, described by a Holzapfel-Gasser-Ogden (HGO) hyperelastic anisotropic model, of individual artery layers. The model parameters were calibrated against the experimental stress-stretch responses in both circumferential and longitudinal directions. The results showed that stent expans...

percutaneous coronary angioplasty (ptca) of a coronary stenosis without documented ischemia at noninvasive stress testing is often performed, but its benefit is unproven. coronary pressure– derived fractional flow reserve (ffr) is an invasive index of stenosis severity defined as the ratio of maximal blood pressure in a stenotic vessel to the normal maximal pressure in the same vessel. ffr is a...

In advanced energy process technologies, like the advanced pressurized circulating fluidized bed (CFB) process conceptualized by Foster Wheeler Corp., there exists a need to transport and control the flow of solids from a high pressure vessel to a low pressure vessel. Solids transport has long been done in the refinery industry and in the CFB combustor industry, but always from a low pressure v...

We consider a weakly dissipative hyperelastic-rod wave equation (or weakly dissipative Camassa–Holm equation) describing nonlinear dispersive dissipative waves in compressible hyperelastic rods. By fixed a smooth solution, we establish the existence of a strongly continuous semigroup of global weak solutions for any initial perturbation from H1(R). In particular, the supersonic solitary shock w...

Stent is a metal mesh tube for opening the obstructed vessels of the body. Ni-Ti alloy is a suitable metal for fabrication of stent due to its potential for applying the appropriate stress and strain to the vessel walls. In this study, super-elastic Nitinol wire was used to build stent samples usable to open femoral vessel. Ageing was performed at 500°C for different periods of time to determin...