This study aims to determine the relationship between state, Shari'a and leader according perspective of Imam al-Māwardī. research belongs type literature qualitative using descriptive analysis Kitab al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyyah. The results this found that Shari'a, al-Māwardī is a unity cannot be separated, even in case arūriyyah protect human life (ḥifẓ al-nafs). existence state obligatory based o...

1School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, China 2Department of Nutrition & Food technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan 3Departmentof Food process Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia 4Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan 5Department of Food Process...

Primary clear cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: A case report Mahmoudreza Moradi a, , Shahram Shojaei, Pathologist , Kaveh Kaseb , Haress Rezaee c a Chairman of Urology Department in Imam Reza General Hospital and Chairman of Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran b Kermanshah, Iran c Urology Resident in Kermanshah University o...