after the prophet death (pbuh), imam ali and other innocent             imams took efforts on protection, revival and teaching           prophetic tradition which was the interpretation of the holy   quran. they did necessary actions in this case such as:    invitation of imam ali from public to question about qur'anic exegesis, holding special sessions to teach quran     and its interpret...

Belief in the existence of God Almighty is most important pillar Islamic faith, and it foundation upon which rest pillars are built, except that there a difference sect denies this God, refers formation vast universe to chance nature. They defend great pillar, using textual evidence, among these imams Imam Al-Ayni (may have mercy on him), where he inferred evidence care invention, instinct, obl...

Background: a recurrence of stroke, is matter concern because it can worsen the situation, increase treatment costs, and death risk. Stroke caused by multifactorial cases. The objective this study to analyze factors associated with stroke in university muhammadiyah malang hospital. Methods: This used cross-sectional observation analytic study. A total sample 64 people was collected using purpos...

Şerʻî delillerin büyük bir kısmının sübût ve delâlet bakımından zannî olmasının yanında fıkhî meselelerin çözümünde kıyas gibi istidlâlî yöntemlerin çokça kullanılmış olması, mezhepler arasında ihtilaf eleştiri geleneğinin yerleşmesine yol açmıştır. Fıkhî arasındaki eleştiri, mezheplerin teşekkülüyle başlayıp günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Mezhep imamları, kurucu olmaları hasebiyle kendilerine ...

The research dealt with a description of the descriptions originally used by scholars "Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel" (discrediting endorsement) in their criticism conditions narrators who were described this description. "Best” without Addition، when researching conditions، “Best People” is modified narrators، as well reviled according to some imams Jarh Tadheel ، but not others. It indicates rank le...

The use of cointegration techniques to measure market integration and Granger Causality to establish the direction and strength by which markets influence each other is taken a stage further. The importance of first testing whether trends and cycles in the price series are deterministic or stochastic processes is pointed out. This in turn establishes the appropriate form of equations to be used...

In this paper, an inhibit sense multiple access–direct sequence/code division multiple access (ISMA-DS/CDMA) medium access control protocol for a packet transmission mobile radio network is presented. The main feature of this protocol is its ability to retain the inherent flexibility of random access protocols while at the same time reducing to some extent the randomness in the access in order ...