atopic dermatitis is one of the most common allergic diseases that almost always respond to conventional therapies with topical emollient, topical corticosteroids, systemic antihistamines and allergic abstinence. however few cases of atopic dermatitis with severe course do not respond to conventional therapies and high dose of intravenous immunoglobulin or cyclosporine are recommended for them....

Hypogammaglobulinaemia refers to the low levels of circulating antibodies associated with a decreased gammaglobulin zone on electrophoresis. Since IgG is the predominant immunoglobulin a deficiency of it will most readily affect the gammaglobulin zone. Deficiencies of IgA and IgM will not necessarily result in a visual decrease in the latter. For practical purposes the clinically important stat...

background: hyperbilirubinemia, or jaundice, is a life threatening disorder in newborns. it is a multifactorial disorder with many symptoms. generally, the physiological jaundice is the most prevalent type however in some regions pathological jaundice is also common. this review article focuses on a brief introduction to jaundice, its types and causes, measuring the bilirubin level, clinical ap...

b ac k gro und : atopic dermatitis (ad) is a prevalent chronic disease in children aging from 6 months to 12 years old. recent studies have shown a positive effect of prebiotics in the prevention and treatment of ad. the mechanism of this effect has not been clearly established. the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of supplementation of prebiotic on serum immunoglobulin e (...