In this study, it has been determined whether the Neo-Fisher effect is valid in Turkey, and an examination made of exchange rate, inflation, export, import effects within framework applied interest policies. structural break time series analysis was used to examine consumer price index, nominal rates, real effective export-import linkages Turkey with monthly data period 2003:M1-2021:M9. Lee-Str...

How important is the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the competitive environment faced by domestic firms and the prices they charge? To answer this question, this paper examines the 17% appreciation of the yuan against the US dollar from 2005 to 2008. In a monthly panel covering 110 sectors, a 1% appreciation of the Yuan increases US import prices by roughly 0.8%. It is then shown that ...

OBJECTIVES The rapid increase in drug expenditure has become a major source of public criticism in China. In 2009, the National Essential Medicine System (NEMS) was launched in China to control drug prices and improve access to medicines. This study investigated whether and to what extent the prices of essential medicines were reduced after the introduction of NEMS. METHODS Data were obtained...

This paper presents new estimates of annual U.S. production of pig iron dating back to 1827. These estimates are used to assess the vulnerability of the antebellum iron industry to foreign competition and the role of the tariff in fostering the industry’s early development. Domestic pig iron production is found to be highly sensitive to changes in import prices. Although import price fluctuatio...

rice comes second after wheat in iran`s food consumption economy. however iran is one of the greatest rice importer countries all over the world because of its rising population and recent growth in gdp. this paper presents an analysis of cointegration test between rice import and it`s economic factors over the period 1990-2011, employing engle-granger model. at first, dickey-fuller test shows ...

rice comes second after wheat in iran`s food consumption economy. however iran is one of the greatest rice importer countries all over the world because of its rising population and recent growth in gdp. this paper presents an analysis of cointegration test between rice import and it`s economic factors over the period 1990-2011, employing engle-granger model. at first, dickey-fuller test shows ...

Abstract What is the impact of import competition from other low-wage countries (LWCs) on inflationary pressure in Western Europe? This paper seeks to understand whether laborintensive exports from emerging Europe, Asia, and other global regions have a uniform impact on producer prices in Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. In a panel covering 110 (4-digit) NACE industries f...

As U.S. lamb imports increased relative to domestic production, and the relative share of chilled to frozen lamb imports increased, importers of chilled lamb have become less responsive to domestic and import prices, while the direct opposite is the case for frozen lamb imports. From 1990 to 2003, chilled lamb imports from Australia and New Zealand became less and less responsive to U.S. prices...

In this article, real exchange rate behavior and its effects on macroeconomic variables are studied by explaining two models; impulse function and forecasting predicted error decomposition. Studies show that high artificial currency value has caused domestic and foreign accounts equilibrium disturbance and foreign income decrease due to the slackening of commercial and agricultural activities, ...