This work aimed to prepare a nanoemulsion preparation containing budesonide and assess its aerodynamic behavior in comparison with suspension of budesonide. In-vitro aerodynamic performance of the corresponding micellar solution (ie. nanoemulsion preparation without oil) was investigated too. Nanoemulsions of almond oil containing budesonide, as a hydrophobic model drug molecule, were prepared ...

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Recent studies about the Lamb vector have led to development of vortex-force theory: a formulation able predict aerodynamic force in compressible flows and decompose it into lift, lift-induced drag, profile drag. Here, revised theory developed at ONERA collaboration with University Naples is presented applied steady transonic flows. In mathematical developments, special care given presence shoc...

some physical properties such as geometrical, gravimetrical, frictional and aerodynamic features of seeds of desi chickpea and its splits were studied at a moisture content of 8.2 and 9.0% w., respectively from north-western of iran. geometrical and gravimetrical properties including the average length, width, thickness, the geometric mean of diameter, sphericity, 1000-seed weight, unit weight,...

in this work, harmony search meta-heuristic optimization algorithm has been developed for aerodynamic shape optimization problem for the first time. the aerodynamic shape, which has been investigated, is an airfoil with parces method for its shape parameterization. the problem was minimization of aerodynamic objective function using inverse design method and the objective function has been the ...

with speed increasing in high-speed trains, due to limitations of other types of brakes, aerodynamic brake has become an important braking method. in this task to make better use of brake’s panel different configurations are examined and the best panel shape which provides the reasonable drag coefficient is introduced. the results of simulations are carried out with the computational fluid dyna...

Static and dynamic stability are the most important phenomena for stable flight atmospheric motion of spin and fin stabilized projectiles. If the aerodynamic forces and moments and the initial conditions are accurately known, an essentially exact simulation of the projectile’s synthesized pitching and yawing motion can be readily obtained by numerical methods. A modified trajectory linear theor...

Aerodynamic noise produced by aerodynamic interaction between a cylinder (rod) and an airfoil in tandem arrangement is investigated using large eddy simulations. Wake from the rod convects with the flow, impinges of the airfoil to produce unsteady force which acts as a sound source. This rod-airfoil interaction problem is a model problem for noise generation due to inflow or upstream-generated ...

Aerodynamic data modeling plays an important role in aerospace and industrial fluid engineering. Support vector machines (SVMs), as a novel type of learning machine based on statistical learning theory, can be used for regression problems and have been reported to perform well with promising results. The work presented here examines the feasibility of applying SVMs to the aerodynamic modeling f...

n this paper, to overcome the problem of hovering a quadrotor system, under aerodynamic effects, an optimal recursive backstepping controller is designed. One of the main achievements of this study is to propose a nonlinear efficient observer based on extended kalman bucy filter (EKBF) to estimate the unmeasured states of the system. Our control method is robust against perturbations and ensure...