Abstract Research in recent years suggests that fairness concerns could mitigate hold-up problems. In this study, we report theoretical analysis and experimental evidence on an opposite possibility: also induce our setup, problems will not occur with purely self-interested agents, but theoretically be induced by demand for distributional among agents without sufficiently strong counteracting fa...

heparin- induced thrombocytopenia (hit) is an antibody mediated adverse effect of heparin therapy which is classified into two subtypes, hit i which is non-immune, spontaneously reversible thrombocytopenia and; hit ii which is an autoimmune-mediated adverse effect of heparin therapy. in this case report, we described a 65-year old male patient with hit ii after coronary artery bypass grafting. ...

We use a natural experiment in China’s health care reform, which the government mandated zero markups for drugs sold public hospitals, to study physician-induced demand medical care. develop theoretical model that robustly predicts drug price markup policy (ZMP) will lead reduction but an increase non-drug services, only when demands and services are at least partially physician induced. Our al...

the role of blood transfusion as a cause of induced malaria is a known fact, and an increase in this condition has already observed in iran mainly due to the increase in blood transfusions. among cases in whom the onset and course of the disease were followed, it was observed that fever and other symptoms of malaria usually appear about 6 weeks alter the transfusion and appear mainly among pati...