Guidance of women with breech presentation is a subject continuous discussion. Welle-Strand et al1 concluded that there was no significant difference for cesarean section rates or umbilical artery pH lower than 7.0 when comparing induction spontaneous delivery in their Norwegian cohort. However, the 7.0, which 2.6% and 0.8% respectively, combined measured as variable clearly shows induced cohor...

we studied the effects of a single ketamine injection in an experimental model of chronic hypernatraemia in rats. three groups, each of 20 male wistar rats were chosen for the experiment; the control group was given water and the test groups were given 1% (group 1) and 2% (group 2) nacl solutions for two weeks. all groups were fed with the same diet, containing about 0.5% salt. other living con...

Abstract Objective: Previous studies have indicated the hyperglycemia-induce cell death in various tissues such as brain, kidneys, liver and especially in the testis. Recent studies have reported that diabetes can trigger male infertility. In this study we report the histological analysis of the testis tissue after diabetes type 1 induction in wistar rats. Materials and Methods: At various ti...

conclusions combination of propofol-ketamine may be recommended as an effective and safe induction agent for attenuating hemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation with better hemodynamic stability. although, further well-designed randomized clinical trials to confirm the safety and efficacy of this combination, especially in critically ill patients or patients with cardiovascular dis...

A novel strategy to increase protein expression yield is unintended induction of expression in complex media, called auto-induction. This method can be used to express proteins under control of the lac promoter without any need to monitor bacterial growth pattern, and addition of specific expression inducers such as Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) at proper time. In the present stu...

Background and Aims: Interferon alpha is an effective cytokine in viral infections, where it has various roles in immune function. The use of this antiviral agent in the treatment of viral infections and even cancers is common, although, the beneficial effects of this antiviral agent in high doses can be associated with side effects that limit its use. In this project, we tried to investigate t...