This paper applies He’s variational iteration method for solving two systems of Volterra integro-differential equations. The solution process is illustrated and various physically relevant results are obtained. Comparison of the obtained results with exact solutions shows that the used method is an effective and highly promising method for various classes of both linear and nonlinear integro-di...

We prove that the electromagnetic fields in dielectric media whose susceptibility follows a fractional powerlaw dependence in a wide frequency range can be described by differential equations with time derivatives of noninteger order. We obtain fractional integro-differential equations for electromagnetic waves in a dielectric. The electromagnetic fields in dielectrics demonstrate a fractional ...

We consider that the surplus of an insurer follows compound Poisson process and the insurer would invest its surplus in risky assets, whose prices satisfy the Black-Scholes model. In the risk process, we decompose the ruin probability into the sum of two ruin probabilities which are caused by the claim and the oscillation, respectively. We derive the integro-differential equations for these rui...

In this paper we study the dissipativity of a special class of nonlinear neutral delay integro-differential equations. The dissipativity of three kinds of important numerical methods, the linear θ-methods, one-leg θmethods, and the one-leg methods is obtained when they are applied to these problems. Numerical experiments are presented to check our findings. Key–Words: Linear θ-methods, One-leg ...

In this paper, we consider the dividend payments prior to absolute ruin in a Markovian regime-switching risk process in which the rate for the Poisson claim arrivals and the distribution of the claim amounts are driven by an underlying Markov jump process. A system of integro-differential equations with boundary conditions satisfied by the moment-generating function, the n th moment of the disc...

In this paper, we present some results on the existence of periodic solutions to Volterra integro-differential equations of neutral type. The main idea is to show the convergence of an equibounded sequence of periodic solutions of certain limiting equations which are of finite delay. This makes it possible to apply the existing Liapunov-Razumikhin technique for neutral equations with finite del...

Fractional integro-differential equations arise in the mathematical modelling of various physical phenomena like heat conduction in materials with memory, diffusion processes etc. In this paper, we have taken the fractional integro-differential equation of type Dy(t) = a(t)y(t) + f(t) + ∫ t

The numerical stability of the polynomial spline collocation method for general Volterra integro-differential equation is being considered. The convergence and stability of the newmethod are given and the efficiency of the newmethod is illustrated by examples. We also proved the conjecture suggested by Danciu in 1997 on the stability of the polynomial spline collocation method for the higher-or...

In this article we have considered a non-standard finite difference method for the solution of second order  Fredholm integro differential equation type initial value problems. The non-standard finite difference method and the composite trapezoidal quadrature method is used to transform the Fredholm integro-differential equation into a system of equations. We have also developed a numerical met...

Fractional diffusions arise in the study of models from population dynamics. In this paper, we derive a class of integro-differential reactiondiffusion equations from simple principles. We then prove an approximation result for the first eigenvalue of linear integro-differential operators of the fractional diffusion type, and we study from that the dynamics of a population in a fragmented envir...