n the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on America, Congress and the President acted swiftly to pass new legislation to make it easier for federal, state, and local law enforcement to investigate and avert suspected acts of terrorism. On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed into law the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act of 2001 (PATRIOT Act, or “the Act”). As indicated by its short tit...

The risk posed by terrorist use of cyber technology and terrorism have been great concern to politicians, decision makers, security officials. This article studies along with history cyber-terrorism. Moreover some concepts such as between cyber-crime, cyber-terrorism, cyber-warfare hactivism will be analysed. Furthermore, the challenges faced international organisations in tackling discussed; m...

The growing debate on terrorism is sensitive, and its effects are dreadful. States under international legal obligations to respect, protect fulfill people's basic human rights without discrimination distinction.States required remove the of terrorism, which outrageous alarming. In this context, article focuses International law. It aims analyze provisions law pertaining present ways establish ...

It has been argued that terrorism should not have a large effect on economic activity, because terrorist attacks destroy only a small fraction of the stock of capital of a country (see, e.g., Becker, G., Murphy, K., 2001. Prosperity will rise out of the ashes. Wall Street Journal October 29, 2001). In contrast, empirical estimates of the consequences of terrorism typically suggest large effects...

Paper focus on the relationship between economic security and economics of terrorism. The authors divide the economic costs of terrorism into short term and long term costs. The authors consider as short-term costs following examples: losses in the form of immediate shock, loss of life and property values, which are followed by negative effects on the insurance, short-term investments, stock ma...