نتایج جستجو برای: intestinal motility

تعداد نتایج: 167577  

Journal: :International journal of clinical and experimental medicine 2015
Jun Song Jieyun Yin Jiande Chen

AIM This study was designed to compare the effects and mechanisms of transcutaneous electroacupuncture (TEA) on rectal distention (RD)-induced intestinal dysmotility with EA. METHODS six female dogs chronically implanted with a duodenal fistula, a proximal colon fistula and intestinal serosal electrodes were studied. EA and TEA were performed via needles and cutaneous electrodes placed at bil...

2015
Jonathon L. McClain David E. Fried Brian D. Gulbransen

BACKGROUND & AIMS Gastrointestinal motility is regulated by enteric neural circuitry that includes enteric neurons and glia. Enteric glia monitor synaptic activity and exhibit responses to neurotransmitters that are encoded by intracellular calcium (Ca2+) signaling. What role evoked glial responses play in the neural regulation of gut motility is unknown. We tested how evoking Ca2+ signaling in...

2014
Ying-li Wang Yan Wang

DOI: 10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60018-6 Objective To study the effects of Sijunzi Dripping Pill (SDP) on gastrointestinal motility of mice. Methods The diarrhea and swimming model of mice was made by Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-induced spleen deficiency. The intestinal transit, gastric emptying test, serum motilin (MTL), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and substance P (SP) were chosen to observe the ...

2017
Chen-Long Zhang Zi-Qi Lin Rui-Jie Luo Xiao-Xin Zhang Jia Guo Wei Wu Na Shi Li-Hui Deng Wei-Wei Chen Xiao-Ying Zhang Shameena Bharucha Wei Huang Robert Sutton John A Windsor Ping Xue Qing Xia

Chai-Qin-Cheng-Qi decoction (CQCQD) improves intestinal motility in acute pancreatitis (AP), but the mechanism(s) require elucidation. We investigated the effects of CQCQD and carbachol, a prokinetic agent, on colonic smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in L-arginine-induced necrotising AP model in rats. In treatment groups, intragastric CQCQD (20 g/kg, 2 hourly × 3 doses) or intraperitoneal carbachol (...

Journal: :Journal of Veterinary Research 2023

Abstract Introduction Due to the growing interest in use of cannabinoids supportive therapies, they are increasingly used together with anti-inflammatory drugs. Cannabinoids inhibit gastrointestinal motility, while steroidal and nonsteroidal drugs influence motility other ways. The aim research was study interactions between cannabidiol (CBD) these two classes context motility. Dexamethasone (D...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2001
J Keller G Gröger L Cherian B Günther P Layer

Human interdigestive intestinal motility follows a circadian rhythm with reduced nocturnal activity, but circadian pancreatic exocrine secretion is unknown. To determine whether circadian changes in interdigestive pancreatic secretion occur and are associated with motor events, pancreatic enzyme outputs, proximal jejunal motility, and plasma pancreatic polypeptide concentrations were measured d...

Journal: :Digestion 2012
Shin Fukudo Hiroyuki Kuwano Hiroto Miwa

Since 2005, every annual meeting of the Japanese Gastroenterological Association has included a core symposium for functional gastrointestinal disorders. At the 6th annual meeting, the core symposium was 'Pathophysiology and New Treatment'. At the 7th annual meeting, the core symposium was 'Pathophysiology and Motility'. This review summarizes the papers presented at these meetings. At the 6th ...

Journal: :Japanese Journal of Smooth Muscle Research 1973

Journal: :Pharmacology 1993
N Ogata T Baba T Shibata

Wood creosote administered to rats prevented castor-oil-induced diarrhea with an ED50 of 53 mg/kg p.o. This antidiarrheal effect was apparently produced by acceleration of net fluid absorption from the intestine, as shown by a 52% decrease (p < 0.001) of residual fluid volume in an intestinal loop, and partly by suppression of intestinal motility. Wood creosote also inhibited spontaneous longit...

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