We discuss the characteristics of investment decisions and identify the factors that affect consumers’ information search behavior when they make investment decisions. Using the 2000 to 2001 MacroMonitor data set, we find that subjective knowledge, amount of investment, risk tolerance, age, education, and income influence both the extent of information search and the use of specific information...

This study investigates whether personal taxes are related to asset valuations. The effective tax rate of investment income fluctuated considerably since federal income taxes were introduced. The main result of the paper demonstrates that there is an economically and statistically significant relationship between asset valuations and personal tax rates. Stock valuations tend to be higher when t...

This paper studies optimal investment and the dynamic cost of income uncertainty, applying a stochastic programming approach. The motivation is given by a case study in Finnish agriculture. Investment decision is modelled as a Markov decision process, extended to account for risk. A numerical framework for studying the dynamic uncertainty cost is presented, modifying the classical expected valu...

This paper contributes to the empirical literature on the relationship between environmental regulation and firm behavior. In particular, we ask whether and how strongly investment decisions of firms respond to stringency in environmental regulation. Environmental stringency is measured as (i) an industry’s total current expenditure on environmental protection, and (ii) a country’s revenue from...

Stock market investment decisions of individual investors are positively correlated with stock market investment decisions of their co-workers. This holds even after accounting for plant, zip code, and stock fixed effects. Sorting of unobservably similar individuals to the same workplaces is unlikely to explain our results, as evidenced by the investment behavior of individuals that move betwee...

The current study focuses on the problem of determining investment attrаctiveness of countries by means of monitoring regional stock markets. The method of using the permutation entropy as a model of investment attractiveness estimation is suggested. We have calculated the permutation entropy for the time series of stock markets of countries for the period from 2005 to 2018. The countries with ...

We examine investment behavior when firms face costs in the access to external funds. We find that despite the existence of liquidity constraints, standard investment regressions predict that cash flow is an important determinant of investment only if one ignores q. Conversely, we also obtain significant cash flow effects even in the absence of financial frictions. These findings provide suppor...

We introduce the formalism of action investment energy games where we study the trade-off between investments limited by given budgets and resource constrained (energy) behavior of the underlying system. More specifically, we consider energy games extended with costs of enabling actions and fixed budgets for each player. We ask the question whether for any Player 2 investment there exists a Pla...

Our study analyzes the determinants of investors’ risk taking behavior. We find that investors’ risk taking behavior is affected by their subjective risk attitude in the financial domain and by the risk and return of an investment alternative. Our results also suggest that, consistent with previous findings in the literature, objective or historical return and volatility of a stock are not as g...

40] A.J. Wilkie. Model completeness results for expansions of the ordered eld of real numbers by restricted Pfaaan functions and the exponential function. for discussions and comments, anonymous referees for suggesting numerous improvements, and Mihalis Yannakakis for his suggestions that helped improve the presentation.