نتایج جستجو برای: ion species
تعداد نتایج: 741671 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Charge-selective electrochemistry was previously shown to occur at high surface area carbon fibers that were produced by fracturing the outer periphery with anodic current or positive potential. The cyclic voltammetric behavior of electroactive species observed at these fibers exhibited a distinct pH dependence related to the protonation/deprotonation of oxygen-containing functional groups at t...
Impacts of massive, highly charged glycerol clusters (≳10(6) Da, ≳ ± 100 charges) have been used to eject intact charged molecules of peptides, lipids, and small proteins from pure solid samples, enabling imaging using these ion species in a time-of-flight secondary ion microscope with few-micrometer spatial resolution. Here, we report mass spectra and useful ion yields (ratio of intact charged...
We report on the experimental characterisation of laser-driven ion beams using a Thomson Parabola Spectrometer (TPS) equipped with trapezoidally shaped electric plates, proposed by Gwynne et al. [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 033304 (2014)]. While a pair of extended (30 cm long) electric plates was able to produce a significant increase in the separation between neighbouring ion species at high energi...
Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry has the ability to realize exceptional mass measurement accuracy (MMA); MMA is one of the most significant attributes of mass spectrometric measurements as it affords extraordinary molecular specificity. However, due to space-charge effects, the achievable MMA significantly depends on the total number of ions trapped in the ICR cell fo...
Anomalous reduction of the fusion yields by 50% and anomalous scaling of the burn-averaged ion temperatures with the ion-species fraction has been observed for the first time in D^{3}He-filled shock-driven inertial confinement fusion implosions. Two ion kinetic mechanisms are used to explain the anomalous observations: thermal decoupling of the D and ^{3}He populations and diffusive species sep...
A fundamental requirement for cellular vitality is the maintenance of plasma ion concentration within strict ranges. It is the function of the kidney to match urinary excretion of ions with daily ion intake and nonrenal losses to maintain a stable ionic milieu. NADPH oxidase is a source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within many cell types, including the transporting renal epithelia. The focu...
Modular mixed-species ion-trap networks are a promising framework for scalable quantum information processing, where one species acts as memory qubit and another communication qubit. This architecture requires high-fidelity entangling gates to transfer from qubits through their collective motion. We investigate the character of motional modes ion chain operations also sympathetic cooling. find ...
Shotgun lipidomics affords comprehensive and quantitative analysis of lipid species in cells and tissues at high‐ throughput [1–5]. The methodology is based on direct infusion of lipid extracts by electrospray ionization (ESI) combined with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and/or high resolution Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS) for identification and quantification of lipid species [6...
a new sensitive and selective spectrophotometric method for the determination of iron using a pvc membrane containing bathophenanthroline and dioctylphethalate as the solid phase extraction medium is investigated. fe(ii) in an aqueous sample solution is trapped on the membrane with an anion species, picrate ion and forms a complex with bathophenanthroline. the absorbance of the red-orange membr...
Anomalous transport of heat and particles is known to be a key issue for fusion devices. In the present paper the anomalous transport of fast ions is investigated. High transit frequencies of the fast ions lead to the assumption that there is only very weak interaction with the low-frequency turbulence. However, our results indicate a significant fast ion particle transport due to the turbulenc...
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