Recently, vector-borne diseases have been resurging in endemic areas and expanding their geographic range into nonendemic areas. Such changes have refocused attention to the potential for major public health events, as naive populations are exposed to these pathogens. Personal topical repellents, recommended by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organi...

Graphene is an attractive photoconductive material for optical detection due to its broad absorption spectrum and ultrashort response time. However, it remains a great challenge to achieve high responsivity in graphene detectors because of graphene's weak optical absorption (only 2.3% in the monolayer graphene sheet) and short photocarrier lifetime (<1 ps). Here we show that metallic antenna st...

Far infrared detection is demonstrated in forward biased Ge (out to 240 pm), Si (220 pm) and InGaAs (90 ,um) p-i-n with D* up to 5 x 10” cm Hz < 1/2/W at 4.2 K. For silicon detectors, this is the longest response wavelength ever reported. Estimates for the responsivity and the detectivity for unoptimized commercial samples are provided by comparison with a silicon composite bolometer. The varia...

The first decade of the 21st-century has seen a rapid development in infrared photodetector technology. At the end of the last millennium there were two dominant IR systems, InSb- and HgCdTe-based detectors, which were well developed and available in commercial systems. While these two systems saw improvements over the last twelve years, their change has not nearly been as marked as that of the...

Abstract. This paper demonstrates the first 4H-SiC metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) UV photodetector. Two types of MSM photodetectors are fabricated for comparison: one in p-type 4HSiC and the other in n-type 4H-SiC. The n-type SiC photodetectors show a low dark current less than 10nA at -15V bias while the p-type ones show a lower dark current of 0.3nA at -25V. Photoresponsivity is measured fro...

There exists a considerable interest in the broadband detectors for CLARREO Mission, which can be used to detect CO2, O3, H2O, CH4, and other gases. Detection of these species is critical for understanding the Earth’s atmosphere, atmospheric chemistry, and systemic force driving climatic changes. Discussions are focused on current and the most recent detectors developed in SWIR-to-Far infrared ...

Near-IR observations are important for the detection and characterization of exoplanets using the transit technique, either in surveys of large numbers of stars or for follow-up spectroscopic observations of individual planets. In a controlled laboratory experiment, we imaged ∼ 10 critically sampled spots onto an Teledyne Hawaii-2RG (H2RG) detector to emulate an idealized star-field. We obtaine...

Abstract In this work, we present the design of an ultra-fast IR (InfraRed) detector for search astronomical transients. Time-domain astronomy is a field in continuous growth last years, with interest detectors nanosecond performance, order to observe potential fast transients time scale GRBs (Gamma Ray Bursts) and FRBs (Fast Radio Bursts). An temporal based on HgCdTe photoconductors under deve...

InAs/GaSb type-II strained-layer superlattice (SLS) photovoltaic infrared (IR) detectors are currently of great interest for midand long-wave IR detection. A novel technique of reducing detector dark current by inserting resonant tunnelling barriers into a conventional InAs/GaSb SLS is investigated. The GaSb/InAs/GaSb resonant tunnelling double barrier heterostructure was designed to be periodi...

We analyze multiple observations of four bright HST spectrophotometric standard stars obtained with WFC3/IR in order to establish the temporal stability of the instrument over its first 1.5 years of science operations. Observations of one or more of the four stars, P330E, GD 153, GD 71, and G191B2B were obtained at multiple dither positions near the center of the array, and in all 15 imaging fi...