The morphological and structural evolution of WS2 nanosheets under electron irradiation is investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. During irradiation, the sulfur atoms that interacted with the electrons were sputtered first and the tungsten atoms began to sputter when the surrounding sulfur atoms had been sputtered. With an increasing irradiation time, the remaining...

AIM To evaluate the outcome of re-irradiation and to define favourable pre-treatment characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHODS seventy-five patients with locally recurrent head and neck cancer were treated with re-irradiation, either postoperatively or as definitive treatment, with and without chemotherapy. Mean time period between first and second series of irradiation was 19 months. Mean overal...

Beef rounds aged for one, two, or three weeks after slaughtering were ground added with 0.05% ascorbic acid+0.01% α-tocopherol or 0.05% ascorbic acid+0.01% α-tocopherol+0.01% sesamol, placed on Styrofoam trays and wrapped with oxygen-permeable plastic film, and treated with electron beam irradiation at 0 or 2.5kGy. The meat samples were displayed under fluorescent light for 7d at 4°C. Color, li...

PURPOSE Ablative bone marrow irradiation is an integral part of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. These treatment regimens are based on classically held models of radiation dose and the bone marrow response. Flt-3 ligand (FL) has been suggested as a marker of hematopoiesis and bone marrow status but the kinetics of its response to bone marrow irradiation has yet to be fully characterized...

This paper studies the reaction of low-mass stars to anisotropic irradiation and its implications for the long-term evolution of compact binaries (cataclysmic variables and lowmass X-ray binaries). First, we show by means of simple homology considerations that if the energy outflow through the surface layers of a lowmass main sequence star is blocked over a fraction seff < 1 of its surface (e.g...

Abstract Introduction As the prognosis of early-stage breast cancer patients is excellent, prevention radiation-induced toxicity has become crucial. Reduction margins compensating for intrafraction motion reduces non-target dose. We assessed tumor bed throughout APBI treatment fractions and calculated CTV-PTV breathing drift. Methods This prospective clinical trial included treated with on a Cy...