background: clopidogrel is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs to prevent ischemic events following coronary syndromes or stent placement. however, impaired responses to therapy as well as resistance are also reported. genetic variants play an important role in clopidogrel biotransformation to its active metabolite that may subsequently influence the clopidogrel antiplatelet effect. the o...

conclusions the prevalence of undiagnosed ihd in the hd patients was considerable. we, therefore, suggest that ihd be assessed in hd patients, especially those at high risk due to positive family history of cad, hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, diabetes mellitus, kt/v < 1.2, low ferritin levels, and high levels of intact parathyroid hormone. results sixty-nine hd patients were studie...

QT dispersion is the interval between longest (QTmax) as well shortest (QTmin) recorded on a surface 12-lead electrocardiogram. It has predictive value for ventricular arrhythmias including patients with ischemic heart diseases well. Coronary slow flow been always an ambiguous entity scale of disease. The coronary may add non-invasive tool identification these patients.

Hydroalcoholic extract of Andrographis paniculata prevented isoproterenol induced increase in lipid peroxidation and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes viz. super oxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and the levels of reduced glutathione in hearts. In addition, the extract also prevented the leakage of lactate dehydrogenase from heart and salvages the heart from isopro...

Ultrasound is very important for the diagnosis and treatment of vascular emergency patients. In recent years, number deaths caused by atherosclerosis, represented ischemic heart disease, has increased rapidly become a part medicine. This article aimed to review application research progress various ultrasound techniques in medicine provide reference panvascular diseases early first-aid emergenc...