Due to the nature of the wounds and environment, internal fixation in battlefield treatment facilities is discouraged despite the lack of data. The purpose of this review is to describe the outcomes of fractures that were internally fixed in the combat environment. The records of patients who had internal fixation performed in the theater of combat operations were reviewed. Demographics, injury...

Twenty patients who had been treated with Ilizarov external fixation for a Gustilo grade IIIB supracondylar fracture of the femur were functionally assessed 12 to 52 months after treatment. Fourteen fractures were type C3 and 6 were type C2 according to the AO classification. Fractures were united at an average of 39 +/- 9 weeks. There was a final knee extension deficit of 5 degrees to 10 degre...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the medium-term to longer-term results of type 1 displaced capitellar fractures treated with closed reduction. DESIGN Retrospective case series. PATIENTS Eight consecutive cases (7 adults; 1 child) with type 1 capitellar fractures. INTERVENTION Closed reduction of type 1 capitellar fractures and 4 weeks of postreduction imm...

We performed a systematic review of early versus delayed treatment for type III Gartland supracondylar humeral fractures in children. We identified five non-randomised retrospective studies that fulfilled our criteria. We performed the analysis on 396 patients who sustained a type III supracondylar humeral fracture of which 243 (61.4%) belonged to the early treatment group and 153 (38.6%) belon...

Intermaxillary fixation (IMF) screws were first introduced to achieve IMF as a kind of bone borne appliance for jaw fractures in 1989. Because this method can overcome many disadvantages associated with tooth borne appliance, IMF screws have been popularly used for jaw fractures since then. From March 2011 to February 2014, we treated 168 cases with single or multiple jaw fractures by open redu...

BACKGROUND Metal alloys utilized in the management of jaw fractures may exert genotoxic effects. Our purpose was to compare the genotoxicity of intermaxillary fixation devices containing nickel and chromium to that of titanium miniplates utilized in treatment of jaw fractures through the analysis of sister chromatid exchange. METHODS In this prospective study, in a total of 28 non-smoker pati...

Secondary cartilage forms on avian and mammalian dermal bones, both during normal ontogeny and during repair of fractures, but it has not been observed in any other vertebrate class. We fractured the left lower jaws of adult spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum, to see whether secondary cartilage would form during fracture repair. It did not. Instead, periosteal hyperplasia produced a callu...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The aim of treatment in patients at high risk for fractures is to reduce the risk of a first or a subsequent fracture. New data are available on the antifracture effects and side-effects of antiresorptive and osteoanabolic drugs, and new emerging therapies with new modes of action are on the horizon. RECENT FINDINGS Calcium and vitamin D intake should be sufficient, but not ...

Introduction: Dentoalveolar fractures are often found in children due to physical trauma, falls, and motorized accidents. In pediatric patients, there variations age, jaw development, dentition which the primary considerations choosing a dentoalveolar fracture treatment method. This case report aims describe discuss emergency management of soft tissue injuries mandibular with Risdon wiring pati...

A methodology is presented to perform fault analysis in metal materials that have failed due fracture. The proposed method was applied the study of a fracture jaw supporting test pieces universal machine used for mechanical tests on materials. structured two stages, initially visual inspection element, followed by series destructive identify characteristics material and occurrence failure. Visu...