Hydrodynamic of a turbulent impinging jet on a flat plate has been studied experimentally and numerically. Experiments were conducted for the Reynolds number range of 72000 to 102000 and a fixed jet-to-plate dimensionless distance of H/d=3.5. Based on the experimental setup, a multi-phase numerical model was simulated to predict flow properties of impinging jets using two turbulent models. Mesh...

Acute aortic regurgitation was created experimentally in 21 mongrel dogs to examine the relationship of the regurgitant jet to observed echocardiographic findings. The direction of the regurgitant jet was studied by echo contrast injections in the aortic root. Diastolic fluttering of the anterior mitral leaflet (AML) was noted in all 21 dogs irrespective of direction of the jet. Diastolic flutt...

We examine theoretically the spread of a jet impacting on circular disk and hydraulic jump viscoplastic fluid Herschel–Bulkley type. The depth-averaging approach is employed in supercritical region, subcritical flow assumed to be inertialess lubrication treated as shock, where balance mass momentum established radial direction, including effect surface tension across jump. show that, contrast N...

Turbulent scalar mixing in the near field of a tee mixer (transverse jet in a pipe) is studied using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). Two jet-to-pipe velocity ratios, r = 3.06 and r = 5.04, are investigated for a turbulent pipe flow at a Reynolds number of 20,850. The laser measurement techniques are described, typical flow structures in the near fi...

In this study, the impingement of a concave surface by hot water jets is investigated. The are subjected to cross airflow at ambient temperature in order study effects interactions between both fluids on jet dynamics and heat flux stagnation area. Different parameters such as diameter, separation distance two adjacent jets, Reynolds numbers number varied. These studies reveal that imposing annu...

We have developed anodized-aluminum pressure-sensitive paint (AA-PSP) as a global oxygen sensor in water. Platinum (II) meso-tetra(pentafluorophenyl)porphine is selected as a luminophore based on a dipping deposition study. The developed AA-PSP is characterized using water calibration setup by controlling dissolved oxygen concentration. It is shown that AA-PSP yields 4.0% change in luminescence...

A thermal characterization study of laminar air jet impingement cooling of electronic components within a geometry representative of the CPU compartment of a typical portable computer is reported. A finite control volume technique was used to solve for the velocity and temperature fields. Convection, conduction and radiation effects were included in the simulations. The range of jet Reynolds nu...