The successful reintroduction of juvenile offenders from correctional facilities into the communities in which they live is fraught with challenges. It is, however, an essential process in which schools play a key role in ensuring the offender’s chances for success and the classroom’s status as a safe environment of learning. In fact, the transition that a juvenile offender makes from secure co...

The Law on the Development and Strengthening of Financial Sector was legalized by President Joko Widodo. Act is known as No. 4 2023 often P2SK Law, which stipulates that Services Authority or Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) only party has authority to file for bankruptcy postpone debt payment obligations financial service institutions. This research will provide novelty, especially definition just...

The Deterrent Effects of Prison: Evidence from a Natural Experiment* In this paper we test for the theory of deterrence. We exploit the natural experiment provided by the Collective Clemency Bill passed by the Italian Parliament in July 2006. As a consequence of the provisions of the bill, expected punishment to former inmates recommitting a crime can be considered as good as randomly assigned....

In the context of the ever-increasing incarcerated population in the U.S. and our “obesity epidemic,” recent work has investigated whether incarcerated individuals are at higher risk for obesity and related diseases. We build on this scholarship by interviewing incarcerated men and women, as well as correctional facility staff to parse the barriers and facilitators to maintaining a healthy weig...

one of the most important changes in the judicial system of iran was the establishment of dispute settlement councils in 1381. before this date, judgment and solving the disputes was being carried out only in official juridical centers. after establishing the councils, rural and urban communities welcomed those institutes that were in charge of judging some part of citizen’s problems. in this p...

Abstract Knowledge acquisition constitutes the bottleneck for the creation of legal expert systems. Our prototype CONCAT deals with the problem that the information is formalised to a certain degree by use of legal language. This task is performed in that the process of creating a selective thesaurus for a nuclear juridical lexicon is supported which can be used for automatic indexing and docum...

The types of guarantee institutions known in the Indonesian legal system can be classified according to their type, nature, purpose and management. Late payment will result a claim for guaranteed goods. Execution is an attempt by ruling party seek justice through res judicata. Bank guarantees, which are individual trustees, physical institutions, have different implementation methods at time de...

The purpose of the study is to analyze legal considerations court institutions in deciding cases related land grants by sultan Indonesia. type research conducted this a normative juridical which includes historical approach (historical approach) and statutory approach. data sources are primary or library literature obtained sourced from materials. Data collection techniques include interview st...