Introduction: Preschool sex education plays an important role in endorsing sexual health. Objective: This qualitative study aims to determine the mothers’ and trainers’ perspectives regarding of 3-5 years old children living Karaj City, Iran. Materials Methods: The participations were 20 mothers 10 kindergarten trainers. To collect data, semi-structured deep interviews held with them within 2 m...

The purpose of this research was to investigate the mediating role charitable marketing in effect advertising on attracting customers sports clubs Karaj city. method applied descriptive which conducted by field using questionnaire. statistical population included athletes sample size determined as 332 people based Morgan’s table. measurement tools advertisement questionnaire (Moghimi & Rame...

This study was carried out to detect the presence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in 30 UHT flavored milk samples in Karaj, Alborz province, Iran. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was applied to analyze AFM1 in the samples. The results showed that aflatoxin M1 was detected in all the UHT flavored milk samples, the AFM1 concentration ranged from 0.015 to 0.14 µg/L. Also, 10 samples (33.3%) w...

This report describes the preparation of a safe and immunogenic single vaccine against capripox disease in sheep and goats using two different types of cells (primary lamb kidney and vero, a bovine turbinate cell line). This used the 0240 pox strain isolated from sheep during an outbreak. The prepared vaccine was administered subcutaneously and induced complete protection against an experimenta...