This paper offers an incomplete survey of recent results on inconsistencyadaptive logics (disregarding results on other adaptive logics). Much attention is paid to the so-called standard format, because it provides most of the required metatheory for adaptive logics that are phrased in this format. Combined adaptive logics are also briefly discussed. Other results briefly reported on concern (i...

INTRODUCTION Cystic meningiomas are rare variants of meningiomas; they can pose a radiological diagnostic dilemma. CASE PRESENTATION We present a rare case of a 30-year-old Chinese woman with a histopathological diagnosis of infratentorial cystic meningioma (World Health Organization Grade 1) in which the features in imaging modalities were suggestive of a hemangioblastoma. Intraoperatively, ...

In this paper, we solve the massive scalar field in Reissner–Nordström spacetime. The spacetime has both bound states and scattering states. For states, bound-state wave function eigenvalue spectrum. give an explicit expression for phase shift by integral equation method. Especially, introduce tortoise coordinate Moreover, calculation of cross sections, encounter a difficulty partial sum approx...

Abstract Aggregating individuals’ consistent attitudes might produce inconsistent collective attitudes. Some groups therefore need the capacity to form that are irreducible those of their members. Such groups, group-agent realists argue, agents in control own attitude formation. In this paper, however, I show how realism overlooks important fact consist strategically interacting agents. Only by...