Original scientific paper Time-dependent deformations in soft rocks represent an important part of total deformations which occur after excavation of the tunnel opening. In the light of this, comprehensive laboratory uniaxial creep tests were performed on marl rock monolits. The testing used marl as a chosen representative rock samples of the group of soft rocks which exhibits creep behaviour. ...

Spark plasma sintering (SPS) method, as plasma activated sintering, is a method applicable for rapid sintering of metals and ceramics. Owing to the advantage of rapid heating, the alumina ceramics obtained by SPS have a grain size and density comparable to those of hot pressed ones. The increase of densification rate may be related to some difference in ion transport characteristics. This study...

Test printed circuit test boards (PCBs) with various surface finishes were subjected to a mixed flowing gas environment with gaseous composition adjusted to achieve a targeted 500600 nm/day copper corrosion rate. Board surface finishes included immersion silver (ImAg), organic solderability preservative (OSP) and lead-free hot-air-solder leveling (Pbfree HASL). The PCB test specimens were prepa...

materials exhibit significant creep behavior at temperatures above 40% of their absolute melt temperature. lead, tin and their alloys are such materials which experience significant creep behavior in room temperature. one of the most important applications of the tin-lead alloys is soldering electronic circuits in electronic industry, and for lead are isolation walls and wet batteries. room tem...

Title of Dissertation: CREEP CORROSION OVER PLASTIC ENCAPSULATED MICROCIRCUIT PACKAGES WITH NOBLE METAL PREPLATED LEADFRAMES Ping Zhao, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005 Dissertation Directed By: Dr. Michael Pecht, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Field failures were observed to be caused by the bridging of corrosion products across lead fingers. This phenomenon was identified as creep ...

In the presented article, the temperature effect was studied on creep properties and fracture behaviors of AlSi12Cu3Ni2MgFe aluminum-silicon alloys, unreinforced and reinforced with SiO2 nano-particles. For such objective, standard specimens were fabricated by gravity casting and stir-casting methods, for aluminum alloys and nano-composites, respectively. Then, force-controlled creep...

Abstract—Rockfills are widely used in civil engineering, such as dams, railways, and airport foundations in mountain areas. A significant long-term post-construction settlement may affect the serviceability or even the safety of rockfill infrastructures. The creep behavior of rockfills is influenced by a number of factors, such as particle size, strength and shape, water condition and stress le...

creep compliance is one of the fundamental tests of mechanistic- empirical flexible pavement design procedure in the aashto 2002 design guide. in this research, a new artificial neural network model for estimating the hma creep compliance with the generalization ability of r=0.949 has been developed successfully using feed forward multi layer perceptron artificial neural networks (anns) with le...