Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) is of growing concern among farmers, ranchers, and researchers in the intermountain west due to its ability to alter rangeland vegetation communities and their associated fire regimes. Quickbird multi-spectral imagery (spatial resolution 2.4 mpp) was used to detect and model cheatgrass presence in southeastern Idaho. Training sites were created using 2003 field data...

Correcting satellite imagery for atmospheric effects is a common procedure today. Indeed there are many techniques and software applications that offer atmospheric correction processes. This study compared several techniques (apparent reflectance, dark-object subtraction, Cos(t), and the full cost model) in both Idrisi and ENVI software to determine the level of similarity between resulting ima...

Vegetation indices are commonly applied to remote sensing data and their application is based upon well established image processing theory and methodology. Simple band ratio vegetation indices allow for consistent and uniform data processing and analysis. However, it was hypothesized that many of these standard vegetation indices (e.g., SR, NDVI and SAVI) may not produce results any different ...

BACKGROUND By the end of 2009 an estimated 2.5 million children worldwide were living with HIV-1, mostly as a consequence of vertical transmission, and more than 90% of these children live in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2008 the World Health Organization (WHO), recommended early initiation of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) to all HIV infected infants diagnosed within the first year of ...

BACKGROUND This study aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of dental caries, oral hygiene levels and assessment of the oral health knowledge and practices of nursing students at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre teaching hospital in Moshi, Tanzania. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was done on 217 student nurse population at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre Teaching Hospital ...