نتایج جستجو برای: lactamase mbl

تعداد نتایج: 14343  

2015
Naveen Minhas Prakash Chand Sharma

Background: A prospective study was undertaken to detect metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) and AmpC β-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates recovered from patients at Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla (H.P). Objective: The study aimed at determining the prevalence of MBL and AmpC producing P. aeruginosa isolates. Material and Methods: A total of 180 isolates were preliminarily screened fo...

2015
Mojtaba Moosavian Mohammad Rahimzadeh

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a serious cause of nosocomial infections. The main purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence rate of imipenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa carrying metallo-ß-lactamase (MBL) genes. MATERIAL AND METHODS 236 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were collected from teaching hospitals of Ahvaz University of Medical ...

Abdolmajid Ghasemian, Farshad Nojoomi, Hassan Rajabi Vardanjani Kobra Salimian Rizi

Background & Objective: The spread of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a global concern. Metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) enzymes cause extensive drug resistance among Gram-negative bacteria. The current study aimed at determining the prevalence of MBL-producing P. aeruginosa in Iran. Methods<...

2013
Matthias Willmann Ines Kuebart Matthias Marschal Klaus Schröppel Wichard Vogel Ingo Flesch Uwe Markert Ingo B Autenrieth Florian Hölzl Silke Peter

BACKGROUND Blood stream infections (BSI) with Pseudomonas aeruginosa lead to poor clinical outcomes. The worldwide emergence and spread of metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) producing, often multidrug-resistant organisms may further aggravate this problem. Our study aimed to investigate the effect of MBL-producing P. aeruginosa (MBL-PA) and various other resistance phenotypes on clinical outcomes. MET...

Journal: :Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica 2014
Andréa Lucena Libera M Dalla Costa Keite da Silva Nogueira Adriana P Matos Ana C Gales Sonia M Raboni

Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing gram-negative bacteria are an increasing public health concern worldwide. Screening tests for the rapid and specific identification of these pathogens are essential, and should be included among routine diagnostics in laboratories. This study aimed to determine the MBL frequency among carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, and to evaluate the a...

Journal: :journal of medical bacteriology 0
hossein fazeli department of microbiology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran. hooman sadighian department of microbiology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran and urology research center, sina hospital, tehran, ir iran. bahram nasr-esfahani department of microbiology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran. mohammadreza pourmand urology research center, sina hospital, tehran, ir iran and department of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran.

b ackg r oun d : pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important oppor- tunistic pathogens responsible for various types of infections. children suffer significant morbidity and mortality due to nosocomial infections. the aim of this study was to investigate the presence of class1 integron, blabel, blaper, blakpc, blavim, blaimp and blaoxagroup-1  genes among p. aeruginosa isolates at child...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2011
Jun-ichi Wachino Hiroyuki Yoshida Kunikazu Yamane Satowa Suzuki Mari Matsui Takuya Yamagishi Atsuko Tsutsui Toshifumi Konda Keigo Shibayama Yoshichika Arakawa

A carbapenem-resistant Serratia marcescens strain, 10mdr148, was identified in a Japanese hospital in 2010. The carbapenem resistance of this strain was attributed to the production of a novel metallo-β-lactamase (MBL), named SMB-1 (Serratia metallo-β-lactamase). SMB-1 possessed a zinc binding motif, H(Q)XHXDH (residues 116 to 121), H196, and H263 and was categorized as a member of subclass B3 ...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2009
Rodrigo E Mendes Jan M Bell John D Turnidge Mariana Castanheira Ronald N Jones

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence and dissemination of acquired carbapenem-hydrolysing class D beta-lactamase (class D carbapenemase)- and metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-encoding genes among Acinetobacter spp. isolates recovered from medical centres in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. METHODS During 2006-07, 41 medical centres located in 10 countries in the APAC reg...

Journal: :journal of medical microbiology and infectious diseases 0
matin saberi rasht, iran hojjatolah zamani namjoo street, rasht ali salehzadeh rasht, iran

introduction: pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the leading causes of nosocomial infections, and antibiotic resistance of this pathogen is an important concern in treating such infections. the current work was conducted to investigate the prevalence of bla-imp, and bla-vim metallo-beta-lactamase (mbl) among clinical and environmental p. aeruginosa isolates obtained from icus of different hospita...

Journal: :The Australasian medical journal 2013
Arunava Kali Sreenivasan Srirangaraj Shailesh Kumar Hema A Divya Akhila Kalyani Sivaraman Umadevi

BACKGROUND Metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa has emerged as a threat to hospital infection control, due to its multi-drug resistance, especially in intensive care units (ICUs). AIMS This study was carried out to detect MBL producing P. aeruginosa isolates from medical and surgical ICUs, to compare and evaluate different phenotypic methods currently in use and to de...

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