The purpose of this paper is to obtain a bound for sums of Hecke series in short intervals which, as a by-product, gives a new bound for Hj( 1 2 ). We begin by stating briefly the necessary notation and some results involving the spectral theory of the non-Euclidean Laplacian. For a competent and extensive account of spectral theory the reader is referred to Y. Motohashi’s monograph [13]. Let {...

A modified edge detection algorithm has been presented here that uses logarithmic transform and Hyperbolic Tangent (HBT) filter. The proposed algorithm incorporates Logarithmic transform along with Luminance and Contrast-Invariant Edge Similarity Measure algorithm for edge detection. The proposed algorithm gives a good quality edge detection of images with improved SSIM value and almost equal o...

We study topological and ergodic properties of some almost hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on two dimensional manifolds. Under generic conditions, diffeomorphisms obtained from Anosov by an isotopy pushing together the stable and unstable manifolds to be tangent at a fixed point, are conjugate to Anosov. For a finite codimension subset at the boundary of Anosov there exist a SRB measure and an uniqu...

A linear time dependent singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem is examined. The convective coefficient contains an interior layer (with a hyperbolic tangent profile), which in turn induces an interior layer in the solution. A numerical method consisting of a monotone finite difference operator and a piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh is constructed and analysed. Neglecting logarithmic f...

This paper reports two-dimensional parameter-space plots for both, the hyperbolic tangent and the piecewise-linear neuron activation functions of a three-dimensional Hopfield neural network. The plots obtained using both neuron activation functions are compared, and we show that similar features are present on them. The occurrence of self-organized periodic structures embedded in chaotic region...

We study the the tangent family F = {λ tan z, λ ∈ C − {0}} and give a complete classification of their stable behavior. We also characterize the the hyperbolic components and give a combinatorial description of their deployment in the parameter plane.

In this paper, the hyperbolic tangent function (tanh) method is used in finding soliton solutions of Generalized Fisher Equation (GFE) and Spalding Equation (SE). It is shown that the tanh method provides a straight forward and powerful tool for solving Nonlinear Evolution Equations (NLEEs) in Mathematical Physics.

We consider the evolution of a compact segment of an analytic curve on the unit tangent bundle of a finite volume hyperbolic n-manifold under the geodesic flow. Suppose that the curve is not contained in a stable leaf of the flow. It is shown that under the geodesic flow, the normalized parameter measure on the curve gets asymptotically equidistributed with respect to the normalized natural Rie...

In this note we construct a family of parametric Soboleva’ modified hyperbolic tangent activation function (PSMHTAF). We prove upper and lower estimates for the Hausdorff approximation of the sign function by means of this family. Numerical examples, illustrating our results are given.

We employ a hyperbolic tangent function to construct nonlinear transformations which are useful in numerical evaluation of weakly singular integrals and Cauchy principal value integrals. Results of numerical implementation based on the standard Gauss quadrature rule show that the present transformations are available for the singular integrals and, in some cases, give much better approximations...