We studied the layer-by-layer collapse of molecularly thin films of a model lubricant confined between two atomically smooth substrates. The dynamics of the consecutive expulsion of four molecular layers were found to slow down with decreasing film thickness but showed no evidence for confinement-induced solidification. Using a hydrodynamic model, we show that the sliding friction of liquid lay...

A fiber-optic sensor is designed based on multicavity Fabry-Perot interferometry for the study of optical thickness in self-assembled thin-film layers. This miniature sensor is applicable not only to the measurement of self-assembled polyelectrolyte layers but also to the immobilization of proteins such as immunoglobulin G (IgG). The binding of IgG and the corresponding antigen is observed, and...

We consider a Fisher-KPP equation with density-dependent diffusion and advection, arising from a chemotaxis-growth model. We study its behavior as a small parameter, related to the thickness of a diffuse interface, tends to zero. We analyze, for small times, the emergence of transition layers induced by a balance between reaction and drift effects. Then we investigate the propagation of the lay...

Optimization of spin-coat parameters of a spin-ondielectric (SOD) onto a substrate is investigated using a two level fractional factorial design of experiment. Five parameters, spin rate, spin time, number of spin coats, volume of SOD, and the softbake temperature were varied to determine the main effect on the thickness of the deposited layers as a quality check. The layer thickness was measur...

The dependence of the current and power efficiencies of bi-layer organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) on the thickness of the constituent organic layers is reported. The thickness of the electron and hole transport layers was simultaneously varied to determine the optimal configuration for power efficiency. It was verified that the inclusion of a suitable electrode buffer layer reduced the eff...

2014 Methods to deduce the parameters of a multilayer X-ray mirror from its reflectivity curve are reviewed. Inversion methods are successful for coatings with few layers and give the thickness of each layer and the roughness of each interface. A statistical description of the coating is used for coatings with many layers, and simple formulas are given to derive the average thickness error and ...

Background Cardiac MRI (CMR) is increasingly being used clinically to assess patients with ventricular dysrhythmias. Structural heart disease such as non-compaction is associated with dysrhythmic risk. Recent literature has characterized the regional thickness of the compacted and trabeculated layers of the left ventricle (LV) in normal subjects but not in patients with ventricular dysrhythmias...

In this paper, considering an adhesively bonded composite single-lap joint, a novel approach is presented to predict the peel and shear stress distributions of the adhesive layer for an ASTM standard test sample. In current method, the equilibrium equations are derived using the energy method and based on the Timoshenko’s beam theory. Two solution procedures then are discussed, one of which rep...