نتایج جستجو برای: lead isotopes

تعداد نتایج: 362795  

Journal: :Analytical chemistry 2006
M G Tan G L Zhang X L Li Y X Zhang W S Yue J M Chen Y S Wang A G Li Y Li Y M Zhang Z C Shan

Aerosol samples of PM10 particulates were examined with particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE and micro-PIXE ), inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, and X-ray absorption fine structures (XAFS) to investigate atmospheric Pb concentrations and its chemical species and to decide the source assignment. From the elemental analyses, lead concentrations were averaged at 369 and 237 ng.m-3 in ...

Journal: :Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 2011
Mai Takagi Jun Yoshinaga Atsushi Tanaka Haruhiko Seyama

It is widely recognized that lead (Pb) affects children's cognitive function, even at relatively low blood lead levels (<10 µg dL(-1)). The determination of the source of Pb in children is essential for effective risk management. The use of multi-collector ICPMS (MC-ICPMS) for isotope ratio measurements of Pb in environmental and biological samples was examined for this purpose. MC-ICPMS with a...

2014
Muhammad Ali Tasrina Rabia Choudhury Babul Hossain Md Panna Ali

An Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) method using X-ray emitting isotopes in combination with pre-concentration by carbonization was developed to determine the levels of Mo and Pb accumulated in foods. The samples were carbonized at temperatures range of 150-400°C for 15 min to 2 h for powdering. The powder was then quickly formed into a pellet for EDXRF analysis. This analytical met...

2012
Jaime Escobar Thomas J. Whitmore George D. Kamenov Melanie A. Riedinger-Whitmore

We examined the anthropogenic lead (Pb) burden that accumulated in sediment of lakes in the southeastern USA during the last *150 years. Mining, smelting, agriculture, and fossil-fuel combustion are known to have contributed to Pb pollution in lakes of other regions. Few studies, however, have examined Pb sequestered in lakes of the southeastern USA, particulary peninsular Florida, which is sub...

2016
Nikolaj Walraven Martine Bakker Bertil van Os Gerard Klaver Jack Jacobus Middelburg Gareth Davies

The Dutch cities Utrecht and Wijk bij Duurstede were founded by the Romans around 50 B.C. and the village Fijnaart and Graft-De Rijp around 1600 A.D. The soils of these villages are polluted with Pb (up to ~5000 mg/kg). Lead isotope ratios were used to trace the sources of Pb pollution in the urban soils. In ~75% of the urban soils the source of the Pb pollution was a mixture of glazed potsherd...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2007
H De Witte A N Andreyev N Barré M Bender T E Cocolios S Dean D Fedorov V N Fedoseyev L M Fraile S Franchoo V Hellemans P H Heenen K Heyde G Huber M Huyse H Jeppessen U Köster P Kunz S R Lesher B A Marsh I Mukha B Roussière J Sauvage M Seliverstov I Stefanescu E Tengborn K Van de Vel J Van de Walle P Van Duppen Yu Volkov

The shape of exotic even-mass (182-190)Pb isotopes was probed by measurement of optical isotope shifts providing mean square charge radii (delta(r(2))). The experiment was carried out at the isolde (cern) on-line mass separator, using in-source laser spectroscopy. Small deviations from the spherical droplet model are observed, but when compared to model calculations, those are explained by high...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
s.a. hosseini department of medical physics, school of medicine, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iran

background: the present research has focused on the effect of radioactivity on drinking water from five sites in the region of zahedan city. materials and methods: the measurement of water activity in wells, river and spring has been used as a screening method. the determination of gamma emitters was performed by use the application of gamma spectrometry. results: the values of radium concentra...

2009
Marcin Wojciechowski Agnieszka Krata Ewa Bulska

A systematic study on the efficiency of inductively coupled plasma quadruple mass spectrometry (ICP–QMS) in determination of stable mercury isotopes profile has been conducted. Two types of effects have been observed: non-specific, which influenced all mercury isotopes, and specific, which applied only to selected isotopes. Non-specific effects were those, for which the sensitivity depended sig...

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