The full-wave spectral domain approach is applied to investigate a partially open slotline integrated on multi-dielectric layers containing a femte substrate. When frequency decreases from high frequency to low frequency, the bounded modes start to leak in the form of improper forward leaky waves. Then one of the improper forward leaky waves becomes proper backward leaky wave as frequency decre...

We present a semi-analytical solution for the transient streaming potential response of a confined aquifer to pumping at a constant rate through a fully-penetrating line sink. Confined aquifer flow is assumed to occur without fluid leakage from the confining units and is thus described by the solution of Theis (1935). The confining units, which are typically more electrically conductive than th...

Modeling the geologic architecture of an aquifer and visualizing its three-dimensional structure require lithologic data recorded during well drilling. Uncertainties in layer boundaries arise due to questionable quality of drilling records, mixing during the drilling process, which results in blurred contacts, and natural heterogeneity of the geologic materials. An approach for modeling and vis...

Groundwater is the only source of water for domestic as well as agricultural purposes in the sand aquifer in between sea and lagoon configuration typically found in the eastern Sri Lanka. This study was carried out to estimate the safe yield and assess the vulnerability of the sandy aquifer on the eastern coastal belt of Sri Lanka by rapid urbanization, agriculture and as well as climate change...

Leaky-Rayleigh waves have been studied extensively at liquid-solid interface in the last 30 years [1-4]. Both leaky-Rayleigh and leaky-Lamb waves have found many application in Nondestructive Evaluation, e.g. surface defect characterization, etc [5,6]. Because of the difficulties associated with ultrasonic wave generation and detection in air in the megaHerz region air coupled non destructive e...

The Pearl River Delta (PRD), located in the coastal area of South China, contains a large confined Quaternary aquifer. This aquifer has been identified to have high concentrations of total dissolved solids–ranging from 1 g/l in the inland area to 26.8 g/l near the southeast shoreline. This work aims to investigate the origin of groundwater salinity and the major hydrogeochemical processes contr...

This uniquely designed study investigates a fundamental issue—the feasibility of predicting stream depletion rates using linear uniform two-dimensional models. Required input for these models includes the hydraulic parameter estimates of the aquifer and the stream–aquifer interface, which may be obtainable through pumping test data analysis. This study utilizes pumping test data collected near ...

[1] The method of recession analysis proposed by Brutsaert and Nieber (1977) remains one of the few analytical tools for estimating aquifer hydraulic parameters at the field scale and beyond. In the method, the recession hydrograph is examined as dQ/dt = f(Q), where Q is aquifer discharge and f is an arbitrary function. The observed function f is parameterized through analytical solutions to th...

We present a deterministic summary structure over update streams that enables deterministic and the first space-optimal algorithms for a variety of problems, including, estimating frequencies, finding approximate frequent items, finding approximate quantiles, finding hierarchical heavy hitters, approximately optimal B-bucket histograms, estimating inner product sizes, etc..

This paper investigates a combined reactive/preventive congestion control mechanism. Emphasis is given to optimize the Leaky Bucket (LB) mechanism chosen for source traffic policing in ATM networks, examining performance characteristics such as reaction time, cell loss and cell delay. The performance of both buffered and unbuffered LBs is analyzed using the fluid-flow model. Closed form formula...