Recall that a function u is harmonic (superharmonic, subharmonic) in an open set U ⊂ Rn (n ≥ 1) if u ∈ C2(U) and Δu = 0 (Δu ≤ 0,Δu ≥ 0) on U . Denote by H(U) the space of harmonic functions in U and SH(U) (sH(U)) the subset of C2(U) consisting of superharmonic (subharmonic) functions in U . If A ⊂ Rn is Lebesgue measurable, L1(A) denotes the space of Lebesgue integrable functions on A and |A| d...

We present a comprehensive theory of large games in which players have names and determinate social-types and/or biological traits, and identify through four decisive examples, essentially based on a matching-pennies type game, pathologies arising from the use of a Lebesgue interval for player’s names. In a sufficiently general context of traits and actions, we address this dissonance by showin...

In this article, we study the parabolic equation ∂tu−c(t)∂ xu = f in the non-necessarily rectangular domain Ω = {(t, x) ∈ R : 0 < t < T, φ1(t) < x < φ2(t)}. The boundary conditions are of Robin type, while the right-hand side lies in the Lebesgue space L2(Ω). Our aim is to find conditions on c and the functions (φi)i=1,2 such that the solution belongs to the anisotropic Sobolev space H1,2(Ω) = ...

We solve the question of the existence of a Poisson-Pinsker factor for conservative ergodic infinite measure preserving action of a countable amenable group by proving the following dichotomy: either it has totally positive Poisson entropy (and is of zero type), or it possesses a Poisson-Pinsker factor. If G is abelian and the entropy positive, the spectrum is absolutely continuous (Lebesgue co...

This paper presents bounds on the quality of partitions induced by space-filling curves. We compare the surface that surrounds an arbitrary index range with the optimal partition in the grid, i. e. the square. It is shown that partitions induced by Lebesgue and Hilbert curves behave about 1.85 times worse with respect to the length of the surface. The Lebesgue indexing gives better results than...

This paper deals with chain graphs under the classic Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg interpretation. We prove that the strictly positive discrete probability distributions with the prescribed sample space that factorize according to a chain graph G with dimension d have positive Lebesgue measure wrt R, whereas those that factorize according to G but are not faithful to it have zero Lebesgue measur...