Malaysia has been no stranger to extremist events that lead terrorism. Since before independence and into the 21st century, violent extremism typically occurs in name of religion reported newspapers, online, on social media. However, nation does not remain dormant is actively engaged combating defeating terrorists. In terms history terrorism Malaysia, majority plots were vanquished their earlie...

Currency manipulation has been a long-discussed topic in international trade law. Back the 1980s, one big was US dollar's overvaluation and Japanese yen's undervaluation, which resolved after Plaza Accord 1985. Around 2010, Chinese yuan's undervaluation because of currency became huge issue US. Therefore, this paper will examine whether there is venue to take some limited measures counter ...

Abstract Building a smart city demands the digital transformation of government working processes and procedures, including digitization online execution most administrative procedures. In practice, governance uses information technology to increase efficacy efficiency providing services public. The development cities raises concerns among residents about transparency in data collection use per...